HIRAM'S KINDNESS TO DAVID; DAVID'S FELICITY. (Ch1 14:1-2) Now Hiram king of Tyre--[See on Sa2 5:11]. The alliance with this neighboring king, and the important advantages derived from it, were among the most fortunate…
1Hiram rey de Tiro envió a David embajadores, y madera de cedro, y albañiles y carpinteros, para que le edificasen una casa.
2Y entendió David que Jehová lo había confirmado como rey sobre Israel, y que había exaltado su reino sobre su pueblo Israel.
3Entonces David tomó también mujeres en Jerusalén, y engendró David más hijos e hijas.
4Y estos son los nombres de los que le nacieron en Jerusalén: Samúa, Sobab, Natán, Salomón,
5Ibhar, Elisúa, Elpelet,
6Noga, Nefeg, Jafía,
7Elisama, Beeliada y Elifelet.
8Oyendo los filisteos que David había sido ungido rey sobre todo Israel, subieron todos los filisteos en busca de David. Y cuando David lo oyó, salió contra ellos.
9Y vinieron los filisteos, y se extendieron por el valle de Refaim.
10Entonces David consultó a Dios, diciendo: ¿Subiré contra los filisteos? ¿Los entregarás en mi mano? Y Jehová le dijo: Sube, porque yo los entregaré en tus manos.
11Subieron, pues, a Baal-perazim, y allí los derrotó David. Dijo luego David: Dios rompió mis enemigos por mi mano, como se rompen las aguas. Por esto llamaron el nombre de aquel lugar Baal-perazim.
12Y dejaron allí sus dioses, y David dijo que los quemasen.
13Y volviendo los filisteos a extenderse por el valle,
14David volvió a consultar a Dios, y Dios le dijo: No subas tras ellos, sino rodéalos, para venir a ellos por delante de las balsameras.
15Y así que oigas venir un estruendo por las copas de las balsameras, sal luego a la batalla, porque Dios saldrá delante de ti y herirá el ejército de los filisteos.
16Hizo, pues, David como Dios le mandó, y derrotaron al ejército de los filisteos desde Gabaón hasta Gezer.
17Y la fama de David fue divulgada por todas aquellas tierras; y Jehová puso el temor de David sobre todas las naciones.
JAMIESON-FAUSSET-BROWN BIBLE COMMENTARY
I
Versículo 2
I. his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel--This is an important truth, that…
his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel--This is an important truth, that sovereigns are invested with royal honor and authority, not for their own sakes so much as for that of their people. But while it is true of all kings, it was especially applicable to the monarchs of Israel, and even David was made to know that all his glory and greatness were given only to fit him, as the minister of God, to execute the divine purposes towards the chosen people.
II
Versículo 3
II. HIS WIVES. (Ch1 14:3-7)
HIS WIVES. (Ch1 14:3-7)
David took more wives at Jerusalem--(See on Sa2 3:5). His concubines are mentioned (Ch1 3:9), where also is given a list of his children (Ch1 14:5-8), and those born in Jerusalem (Sa2 5:14-16). In that, however, the names of Eliphalet and Nogah do not occur, and Beeliada appears to be the same as Eliada.
III
Versículo 8
III. HIS VICTORIES OVER THE PHILISTINES. (Ch1 14:8-17)
HIS VICTORIES OVER THE PHILISTINES. (Ch1 14:8-17)
all the Philistines went up to seek David--in the hope of accomplishing his ruin (for so the phrase is used, Sa1 23:15; Sa1 24:2-3) before his throne was consolidated. Their hostility arose, both from a belief that his patriotism would lead him, ere long, to wipe out the national dishonor at Gilboa, and by fear, that in any invasion of their country, his thorough knowledge of their weak points would give him superior advantages. They resolved, therefore, to surprise and crush him before he was fairly seated on his throne.
IV
Versículo 11
IV. they came up to Baal-perazim; and David smote them there--In an engagement fought at Mount Perazi…
they came up to Baal-perazim; and David smote them there--In an engagement fought at Mount Perazim (Isa 28:21), in the valley of Rephaim, a few miles west of Jerusalem, the Philistines were defeated and put to flight.
V
Versículo 12
V. when they had left their gods--(See on Sa2 5:21).
when they had left their gods--(See on Sa2 5:21).
VI
Versículo 13
VI. the Philistines yet again spread themselves--They renewed the campaign the next season, taking th…
the Philistines yet again spread themselves--They renewed the campaign the next season, taking the same route. David, according to divine directions, did not confront them.
VII
Versículo 14
VII. Go not up after them--The text in Sa2 5:23, more correctly has, "Go not up."
Go not up after them--The text in Sa2 5:23, more correctly has, "Go not up."
turn away from them--that is, by stealing round a baca-grove, come upon their rear.
VIII
Versículo 15
VIII. for God is gone forth before thee--"a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees," that is,…
for God is gone forth before thee--"a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees," that is, the rustling of the leaves by a strong breeze suddenly rising, was the sign by which David was divinely apprised of the precise moment for the attack. The impetuosity of his onset was like the gush of a pent-up torrent, which sweeps away all in its course; and in allusion to this incident the place got its name.
IX
Versículo 16
IX. from Gibeon . . . to Gazer--Geba or Gibea (Sa2 5:25), now Yefa, in the province of Judah. The lin…
from Gibeon . . . to Gazer--Geba or Gibea (Sa2 5:25), now Yefa, in the province of Judah. The line from this to Gazer was intersected by the roads which led from Judah to the cities of the Philistines. To recover possession of it, therefore, as was effected by this decisive battle, was equivalent to setting free the whole mountain region of Judah as far as their most westerly slope [BERTHEAU].
Next: 1 Chronicles Chapter 15
Antiguo Testamento
1 Chronicles — Capítulo 14
HIRAM'S KINDNESS TO DAVID; DAVID'S FELICITY. (Ch1 14:1-2) Now Hiram king of Tyre--[See on Sa2 5:11]. The alliance with this neighboring king, and the important advantages derived from it, were among the most fortunate…
Texto — Reina-Valera 1960
1Hiram rey de Tiro envió a David embajadores, y madera de cedro, y albañiles y carpinteros, para que le edificasen una casa.
2Y entendió David que Jehová lo había confirmado como rey sobre Israel, y que había exaltado su reino sobre su pueblo Israel.
3Entonces David tomó también mujeres en Jerusalén, y engendró David más hijos e hijas.
4Y estos son los nombres de los que le nacieron en Jerusalén: Samúa, Sobab, Natán, Salomón,
5Ibhar, Elisúa, Elpelet,
6Noga, Nefeg, Jafía,
7Elisama, Beeliada y Elifelet.
8Oyendo los filisteos que David había sido ungido rey sobre todo Israel, subieron todos los filisteos en busca de David. Y cuando David lo oyó, salió contra ellos.
9Y vinieron los filisteos, y se extendieron por el valle de Refaim.
10Entonces David consultó a Dios, diciendo: ¿Subiré contra los filisteos? ¿Los entregarás en mi mano? Y Jehová le dijo: Sube, porque yo los entregaré en tus manos.
11Subieron, pues, a Baal-perazim, y allí los derrotó David. Dijo luego David: Dios rompió mis enemigos por mi mano, como se rompen las aguas. Por esto llamaron el nombre de aquel lugar Baal-perazim.
12Y dejaron allí sus dioses, y David dijo que los quemasen.
13Y volviendo los filisteos a extenderse por el valle,
14David volvió a consultar a Dios, y Dios le dijo: No subas tras ellos, sino rodéalos, para venir a ellos por delante de las balsameras.
15Y así que oigas venir un estruendo por las copas de las balsameras, sal luego a la batalla, porque Dios saldrá delante de ti y herirá el ejército de los filisteos.
16Hizo, pues, David como Dios le mandó, y derrotaron al ejército de los filisteos desde Gabaón hasta Gezer.
17Y la fama de David fue divulgada por todas aquellas tierras; y Jehová puso el temor de David sobre todas las naciones.
JAMIESON-FAUSSET-BROWN BIBLE COMMENTARY
Versículo 2
I. his kingdom was lifted up on high, because of his people Israel--This is an important truth, that…
Versículo 3
II. HIS WIVES. (Ch1 14:3-7)
Versículo 8
III. HIS VICTORIES OVER THE PHILISTINES. (Ch1 14:8-17)
Versículo 11
IV. they came up to Baal-perazim; and David smote them there--In an engagement fought at Mount Perazi…
Versículo 12
V. when they had left their gods--(See on Sa2 5:21).
Versículo 13
VI. the Philistines yet again spread themselves--They renewed the campaign the next season, taking th…
Versículo 14
VII. Go not up after them--The text in Sa2 5:23, more correctly has, "Go not up."
Versículo 15
VIII. for God is gone forth before thee--"a sound of going in the tops of the mulberry trees," that is,…
Versículo 16
IX. from Gibeon . . . to Gazer--Geba or Gibea (Sa2 5:25), now Yefa, in the province of Judah. The lin…