This is a Psalm-song (see on Psa 30:1, title), perhaps suggested by David's victories, which secured his throne and gave rest to the nation. In general terms, the judgment of God on the wicked, and the equity and good…
1Levántese Dios, sean esparcidos sus enemigos, Y huyan de su presencia los que le aborrecen.
2Como es lanzado el humo, los lanzarás; Como se derrite la cera delante del fuego, Así perecerán los impíos delante de Dios.
3Mas los justos se alegrarán; se gozarán delante de Dios, Y saltarán de alegría.
4Cantad a Dios, cantad salmos a su nombre; Exaltad al que cabalga sobre los cielos. JAH es su nombre; alegraos delante de él.
5Padre de huérfanos y defensor de viudas Es Dios en su santa morada.
6Dios hace habitar en familia a los desamparados; Saca a los cautivos a prosperidad; Mas los rebeldes habitan en tierra seca.
7Oh Dios, cuando tú saliste delante de tu pueblo, Cuando anduviste por el desierto,
8La tierra tembló; También destilaron los cielos ante la presencia de Dios; Aquel Sinaí tembló delante de Dios, del Dios de Israel.
9Abundante lluvia esparciste, oh Dios; A tu heredad exhausta tú la reanimaste.
10Los que son de tu grey han morado en ella; Por tu bondad, oh Dios, has provisto al pobre.
11El Señor daba palabra; Había grande multitud de las que llevaban buenas nuevas.
12Huyeron, huyeron reyes de ejércitos, Y las que se quedaban en casa repartían los despojos.
13Bien que fuisteis echados entre los tiestos, Seréis como alas de paloma cubiertas de plata, Y sus plumas con amarillez de oro.
14Cuando esparció el Omnipotente los reyes allí, Fue como si hubiese nevado en el monte Salmón.
15Monte de Dios es el monte de Basán; Monte alto el de Basán.
16¿Por qué observáis, oh montes altos, Al monte que deseó Dios para su morada? Ciertamente Jehová habitará en él para siempre.
17Los carros de Dios se cuentan por veintenas de millares de millares; El Señor viene del Sinaí a su santuario.
18Subiste a lo alto, cautivaste la cautividad, Tomaste dones para los hombres, Y también para los rebeldes, para que habite entre ellos JAH Dios.
19Bendito el Señor; cada día nos colma de beneficios El Dios de nuestra salvación.
20Dios, nuestro Dios ha de salvarnos, Y de Jehová el Señor es el librar de la muerte.
21Ciertamente Dios herirá la cabeza de sus enemigos, La testa cabelluda del que camina en sus pecados.
22El Señor dijo: De Basán te haré volver; Te haré volver de las profundidades del mar;
23Porque tu pie se enrojecerá de sangre de tus enemigos, Y de ella la lengua de tus perros.
24Vieron tus caminos, oh Dios; Los caminos de mi Dios, de mi Rey, en el santuario.
25Los cantores iban delante, los músicos detrás; En medio las doncellas con panderos.
26Bendecid a Dios en las congregaciones; Al Señor, vosotros de la estirpe de Israel.
27Allí estaba el joven Benjamín, señoreador de ellos, Los príncipes de Judá en su congregación, Los príncipes de Zabulón, los príncipes de Neftalí.
28Tu Dios ha ordenado tu fuerza; Confirma, oh Dios, lo que has hecho para nosotros.
29Por razón de tu templo en Jerusalén Los reyes te ofrecerán dones.
30Reprime la reunión de gentes armadas, La multitud de toros con los becerros de los pueblos, Hasta que todos se sometan con sus piezas de plata; Esparce a los pueblos que se complacen en la guerra.
31Vendrán príncipes de Egipto; Etiopía se apresurará a extender sus manos hacia Dios.
32Reinos de la tierra, cantad a Dios, Cantad al Señor;
33Al que cabalga sobre los cielos de los cielos, que son desde la antigüedad; He aquí dará su voz, poderosa voz.
34Atribuid poder a Dios; Sobre Israel es su magnificencia, Y su poder está en los cielos.
35Temible eres, oh Dios, desde tus santuarios; El Dios de Israel, él da fuerza y vigor a su pueblo. Bendito sea Dios.
JAMIESON-FAUSSET-BROWN BIBLE COMMENTARY
I
Versículo 3
I. the righteous--all truly pious, whether of Israel or not.
the righteous--all truly pious, whether of Israel or not.
II
Versículo 4
II. extol him . . . heavens--literally, "cast up for Him who rideth in the deserts," or "wilderness" …
extol him . . . heavens--literally, "cast up for Him who rideth in the deserts," or "wilderness" (compare Psa 68:7), alluding to the poetical representation of His leading His people in the wilderness as a conqueror, before whom a way is to be prepared, or "cast up" (compare Isa 40:3; Isa 62:10).
by his name JAH--or, "Jehovah," of which it is a contraction (Exo 15:3; Isa 12:2) (Hebrew).
name--or, "perfections" (Psa 9:10; Psa 20:1), which--
III
Versículo 5
III. are illustrated by the protection to the helpless, vindication of the innocent, and punishment of…
are illustrated by the protection to the helpless, vindication of the innocent, and punishment of rebels, ascribed to Him.
IV
Versículo 6
IV. setteth the solitary in families--literally, "settleth the lonely" (as wanderers) "at home." Thou…
setteth the solitary in families--literally, "settleth the lonely" (as wanderers) "at home." Though a general truth, there is perhaps allusion to the wandering and settlement of the Israelites.
rebellious dwell in a dry land--removed from all the comforts of home.
V
Versículo 7
V. (Compare Exo 19:16-18).
(Compare Exo 19:16-18).
thou wentest--in the pillar of fire.
thou didst march--literally, "in Thy tread," Thy majestic movement.
VI
Versículo 8
VI. even Sinai itself--literally, "that Sinai," as in Jdg 5:5.
even Sinai itself--literally, "that Sinai," as in Jdg 5:5.
VII
Versículo 9
VII. a plentiful rain--a rain of gifts, as manna and quails.
a plentiful rain--a rain of gifts, as manna and quails.
VIII
Versículo 10
VIII. Thy congregation--literally, "troop," as in Sa2 23:11, Sa2 23:13 --the military aspect of the peo…
Thy congregation--literally, "troop," as in Sa2 23:11, Sa2 23:13 --the military aspect of the people being prominent, according to the figures of the context.
therein--that is, in the land of promise.
the poor--Thy humble people (Psa 68:9; compare Psa 10:17; Psa 12:5).
IX
Versículo 11
IX. gave the word--that is, of triumph.
gave the word--that is, of triumph.
company--or, choir of females, celebrating victory (Exo 15:20).
X
Versículo 12
X. Kings of armies--that is, with their armies.
Kings of armies--that is, with their armies.
she that . . . at home--Mostly women so remained, and the ease of victory appears in that such, without danger, quietly enjoyed the spoils.
XI
Versículo 13
XI. Some translate this, "When ye shall lie between the borders, ye shall," &c., comparing the peacef…
Some translate this, "When ye shall lie between the borders, ye shall," &c., comparing the peaceful rest in the borders or limits of the promised land to the proverbial beauty of a gentle dove. Others understand by the word rendered "pots," the smoked sides of caves, in which the Israelites took refuge from enemies in the times of the judges; or, taking the whole figuratively, the rows of stones on which cooking vessels were hung; and thus that a contrast is drawn between their former low and afflicted state and their succeeding prosperity. In either case, a state of quiet and peace is described by a beautiful figure.
XII
Versículo 14
XII. Their enemies dispersed, the contrast of their prosperity with their former distress is represent…
Their enemies dispersed, the contrast of their prosperity with their former distress is represented by that of the snow with the dark and somber shades of Salmon.
XIII
Versículo 15
XIII. Mountains are often symbols of nations (Psa 46:2; Psa 65:6). That of Bashan, northeast of Palesti…
Mountains are often symbols of nations (Psa 46:2; Psa 65:6). That of Bashan, northeast of Palestine, denotes a heathen nation, which is described as a "hill of God," or a great hill. Such are represented as envious of the hill (Zion) on which God resides;
XIV
Versículo 17
XIV. and, to the assertion of God's purpose to make it His dwelling, is added evidence of His protecti…
and, to the assertion of God's purpose to make it His dwelling, is added evidence of His protecting care. He is described as in the midst of His heavenly armies--
thousands of angels--literally, "thousands of repetitions," or, "thousands of thousands"--that is, of chariots. The word "angels" was perhaps introduced in our version, from Deu 33:2, and Gal 3:19. They are, of course, implied as conductors of the chariots.
as . . . Sinai, in the holy place--that is, He has appeared in Zion as once in Sinai.
XV
Versículo 18
XV. From the scene of conquest He ascends to His throne, leading--
From the scene of conquest He ascends to His throne, leading--
captivity captive--or, "many captives captive" (Jdg 5:12).
received gifts for men--accepting their homage, even when forced, as that of rebels.
that the Lord God might dwell--or literally, "to dwell, O Lord God" (compare Psa 68:16) --that is, to make this hill, His people or Church, His dwelling. This Psalm typifies the conquests of the Church under her divine leader, Christ. He, indeed, "who was with the Church in the wilderness" (Act 7:38) is the Lord, described in this ideal ascension. Hence Paul (Eph 4:8) applies this language to describe His real ascension, when, having conquered sin, death, and hell, the Lord of glory triumphantly entered heaven, attended by throngs of adoring angels, to sit on the throne and wield the scepter of an eternal dominion. The phrase "received gifts for (or literally, among) men" is by Paul, "gave gifts to men." Both describe the acts of a conqueror, who receives and distributes spoils. The Psalmist uses "receiving" as evincing the success, Paul "gave" as the act, of the conqueror, who, having subdued his enemies, proceeds to reward his friends. The special application of the passage by Paul was in proof of Christ's exaltation. What the Old Testament represents of His descending and ascending corresponds with His history. He who descended is the same who has ascended. As then ascension was an element of His triumph, so is it now; and He, who, in His humiliation, must be recognized as our vicarious sacrifice and the High Priest of our profession, must also be adored as Head of His Church and author of all her spiritual benefits.
16
Versículo 19
16. God daily and fully supplies us. The issues or escapes from death are under His control, who is t…
God daily and fully supplies us. The issues or escapes from death are under His control, who is the God that saves us, and destroys His and our enemies.
17
Versículo 21
17. wound the head--or, "violently destroy" (Num 24:8; Psa 110:6).
wound the head--or, "violently destroy" (Num 24:8; Psa 110:6).
goeth on still in . . . trespasses--perseveringly impenitent.
18
Versículo 22
18. Former examples of God's deliverance are generalized: as He has done, so He will do.
Former examples of God's deliverance are generalized: as He has done, so He will do.
from Bashan--the farthest region; and--
depths of the sea--the severest afflictions. Out of all, God will bring them. The figures of Psa 68:23 denote the completeness of the conquest, not implying any savage cruelty (compare Kg2 9:36; Isa 63:1-6; Jer 15:3).
19
Versículo 24
19. The triumphal procession, after the deliverance, is depicted.
The triumphal procession, after the deliverance, is depicted.
They have seen--impersonally, "There have been seen."
the goings of my God--as leading the procession; the ark, the symbol of His presence, being in front. The various bands of music (Psa 68:25) follow, and all who are--
20
Versículo 26
20. from--or literally, "of"
from--or literally, "of"
the fountain of Israel--that is, lineal descendants of Jacob, are invited to unite in the doxology. Then by one of the nearest tribes, one of the most eminent, and two of the most remote, are represented the whole nation of Israel, passing forward (Num. 7:1-89).
21
Versículo 28
21. Thanks for the past, and confident prayer for the future victories of Zion are mingled in a song …
Thanks for the past, and confident prayer for the future victories of Zion are mingled in a song of praise.
22
Versículo 29
22. thy temple--literally, "over"
thy temple--literally, "over"
Jerusalem--His palace or residence (Psa 5:7) symbolized His protecting presence among His people, and hence is the object of homage on the part of others.
23
Versículo 30
23. The strongest nations are represented by the strongest beasts (compare Margin).
The strongest nations are represented by the strongest beasts (compare Margin).
24
Versículo 31
24. Princes--or, literally, "fat ones," the most eminent from the most wealthy, and the most distant …
Princes--or, literally, "fat ones," the most eminent from the most wealthy, and the most distant nation, represent the universal subjection.
stretch out her hands--or, "make to run her hands," denoting haste.
25
Versículo 32
25. To Him who is presented as riding in triumph through His ancient heavens and proclaiming His pres…
To Him who is presented as riding in triumph through His ancient heavens and proclaiming His presence--to Him who, in nature, and still more in the wonders of His spiritual government, out of His holy place (Psa 43:3), is terrible, who rules His Church, and, by His Church, rules the world in righteousness--let all nations and kingdoms give honor and power and dominion evermore.
Next: Psalms Chapter 69
Antiguo Testamento
Psalms — Capítulo 68
This is a Psalm-song (see on Psa 30:1, title), perhaps suggested by David's victories, which secured his throne and gave rest to the nation. In general terms, the judgment of God on the wicked, and the equity and good…
Texto — Reina-Valera 1960
1Levántese Dios, sean esparcidos sus enemigos, Y huyan de su presencia los que le aborrecen.
2Como es lanzado el humo, los lanzarás; Como se derrite la cera delante del fuego, Así perecerán los impíos delante de Dios.
3Mas los justos se alegrarán; se gozarán delante de Dios, Y saltarán de alegría.
4Cantad a Dios, cantad salmos a su nombre; Exaltad al que cabalga sobre los cielos. JAH es su nombre; alegraos delante de él.
5Padre de huérfanos y defensor de viudas Es Dios en su santa morada.
6Dios hace habitar en familia a los desamparados; Saca a los cautivos a prosperidad; Mas los rebeldes habitan en tierra seca.
7Oh Dios, cuando tú saliste delante de tu pueblo, Cuando anduviste por el desierto,
8La tierra tembló; También destilaron los cielos ante la presencia de Dios; Aquel Sinaí tembló delante de Dios, del Dios de Israel.
9Abundante lluvia esparciste, oh Dios; A tu heredad exhausta tú la reanimaste.
10Los que son de tu grey han morado en ella; Por tu bondad, oh Dios, has provisto al pobre.
11El Señor daba palabra; Había grande multitud de las que llevaban buenas nuevas.
12Huyeron, huyeron reyes de ejércitos, Y las que se quedaban en casa repartían los despojos.
13Bien que fuisteis echados entre los tiestos, Seréis como alas de paloma cubiertas de plata, Y sus plumas con amarillez de oro.
14Cuando esparció el Omnipotente los reyes allí, Fue como si hubiese nevado en el monte Salmón.
15Monte de Dios es el monte de Basán; Monte alto el de Basán.
16¿Por qué observáis, oh montes altos, Al monte que deseó Dios para su morada? Ciertamente Jehová habitará en él para siempre.
17Los carros de Dios se cuentan por veintenas de millares de millares; El Señor viene del Sinaí a su santuario.
18Subiste a lo alto, cautivaste la cautividad, Tomaste dones para los hombres, Y también para los rebeldes, para que habite entre ellos JAH Dios.
19Bendito el Señor; cada día nos colma de beneficios El Dios de nuestra salvación.
20Dios, nuestro Dios ha de salvarnos, Y de Jehová el Señor es el librar de la muerte.
21Ciertamente Dios herirá la cabeza de sus enemigos, La testa cabelluda del que camina en sus pecados.
22El Señor dijo: De Basán te haré volver; Te haré volver de las profundidades del mar;
23Porque tu pie se enrojecerá de sangre de tus enemigos, Y de ella la lengua de tus perros.
24Vieron tus caminos, oh Dios; Los caminos de mi Dios, de mi Rey, en el santuario.
25Los cantores iban delante, los músicos detrás; En medio las doncellas con panderos.
26Bendecid a Dios en las congregaciones; Al Señor, vosotros de la estirpe de Israel.
27Allí estaba el joven Benjamín, señoreador de ellos, Los príncipes de Judá en su congregación, Los príncipes de Zabulón, los príncipes de Neftalí.
28Tu Dios ha ordenado tu fuerza; Confirma, oh Dios, lo que has hecho para nosotros.
29Por razón de tu templo en Jerusalén Los reyes te ofrecerán dones.
30Reprime la reunión de gentes armadas, La multitud de toros con los becerros de los pueblos, Hasta que todos se sometan con sus piezas de plata; Esparce a los pueblos que se complacen en la guerra.
31Vendrán príncipes de Egipto; Etiopía se apresurará a extender sus manos hacia Dios.
32Reinos de la tierra, cantad a Dios, Cantad al Señor;
33Al que cabalga sobre los cielos de los cielos, que son desde la antigüedad; He aquí dará su voz, poderosa voz.
34Atribuid poder a Dios; Sobre Israel es su magnificencia, Y su poder está en los cielos.
35Temible eres, oh Dios, desde tus santuarios; El Dios de Israel, él da fuerza y vigor a su pueblo. Bendito sea Dios.
JAMIESON-FAUSSET-BROWN BIBLE COMMENTARY
Versículo 3
I. the righteous--all truly pious, whether of Israel or not.
Versículo 4
II. extol him . . . heavens--literally, "cast up for Him who rideth in the deserts," or "wilderness" …
Versículo 5
III. are illustrated by the protection to the helpless, vindication of the innocent, and punishment of…
Versículo 6
IV. setteth the solitary in families--literally, "settleth the lonely" (as wanderers) "at home." Thou…
Versículo 7
V. (Compare Exo 19:16-18).
Versículo 8
VI. even Sinai itself--literally, "that Sinai," as in Jdg 5:5.
Versículo 9
VII. a plentiful rain--a rain of gifts, as manna and quails.
Versículo 10
VIII. Thy congregation--literally, "troop," as in Sa2 23:11, Sa2 23:13 --the military aspect of the peo…
Versículo 11
IX. gave the word--that is, of triumph.
Versículo 12
X. Kings of armies--that is, with their armies.
Versículo 13
XI. Some translate this, "When ye shall lie between the borders, ye shall," &c., comparing the peacef…
Versículo 14
XII. Their enemies dispersed, the contrast of their prosperity with their former distress is represent…
Versículo 15
XIII. Mountains are often symbols of nations (Psa 46:2; Psa 65:6). That of Bashan, northeast of Palesti…
Versículo 17
XIV. and, to the assertion of God's purpose to make it His dwelling, is added evidence of His protecti…
Versículo 18
XV. From the scene of conquest He ascends to His throne, leading--
Versículo 19
16. God daily and fully supplies us. The issues or escapes from death are under His control, who is t…
Versículo 21
17. wound the head--or, "violently destroy" (Num 24:8; Psa 110:6).
Versículo 22
18. Former examples of God's deliverance are generalized: as He has done, so He will do.
Versículo 24
19. The triumphal procession, after the deliverance, is depicted.
Versículo 26
20. from--or literally, "of"
Versículo 28
21. Thanks for the past, and confident prayer for the future victories of Zion are mingled in a song …
Versículo 29
22. thy temple--literally, "over"
Versículo 30
23. The strongest nations are represented by the strongest beasts (compare Margin).
Versículo 31
24. Princes--or, literally, "fat ones," the most eminent from the most wealthy, and the most distant …
Versículo 32
25. To Him who is presented as riding in triumph through His ancient heavens and proclaiming His pres…