Antiguo Testamento

Psalms — Capítulo 22

The obscure words Aijeleth Shahar in this title have various explanations. Most interpreters agree in translating them by "hind of the morning." But great difference exists as to the meaning of these words. By some th…

Versión

Texto — Reina-Valera 1960

1Dios mío, Dios mío, ¿por qué me has desamparado? ¿Por qué estás tan lejos de mi salvación, y de las palabras de mi clamor?

2Dios mío, clamo de día, y no respondes; Y de noche, y no hay para mí reposo.

3Pero tú eres santo, Tú que habitas entre las alabanzas de Israel.

4En ti esperaron nuestros padres; Esperaron, y tú los libraste.

5Clamaron a ti, y fueron librados; Confiaron en ti, y no fueron avergonzados.

6Mas yo soy gusano, y no hombre; Oprobio de los hombres, y despreciado del pueblo.

7Todos los que me ven me escarnecen; Estiran la boca, menean la cabeza, diciendo:

8Se encomendó a Jehová; líbrele él; Sálvele, puesto que en él se complacía.

9Pero tú eres el que me sacó del vientre; El que me hizo estar confiado desde que estaba a los pechos de mi madre.

10Sobre ti fui echado desde antes de nacer; Desde el vientre de mi madre, tú eres mi Dios.

11No te alejes de mí, porque la angustia está cerca; Porque no hay quien ayude.

12Me han rodeado muchos toros; Fuertes toros de Basán me han cercado.

13Abrieron sobre mí su boca Como león rapaz y rugiente.

14He sido derramado como aguas, Y todos mis huesos se descoyuntaron; Mi corazón fue como cera, Derritiéndose en medio de mis entrañas.

15Como un tiesto se secó mi vigor, Y mi lengua se pegó a mi paladar, Y me has puesto en el polvo de la muerte.

16Porque perros me han rodeado; Me ha cercado cuadrilla de malignos; Horadaron mis manos y mis pies.

17Contar puedo todos mis huesos; Entre tanto, ellos me miran y me observan.

18Repartieron entre sí mis vestidos, Y sobre mi ropa echaron suertes.

19Mas tú, Jehová, no te alejes; Fortaleza mía, apresúrate a socorrerme.

20Libra de la espada mi alma, Del poder del perro mi vida.

21Sálvame de la boca del león, Y líbrame de los cuernos de los búfalos.

22Anunciaré tu nombre a mis hermanos; En medio de la congregación te alabaré.

23Los que teméis a Jehová, alabadle; Glorificadle, descendencia toda de Jacob, Y temedle vosotros, descendencia toda de Israel.

24Porque no menospreció ni abominó la aflicción del afligido, Ni de él escondió su rostro; Sino que cuando clamó a él, le oyó.

25De ti será mi alabanza en la gran congregación; Mis votos pagaré delante de los que le temen.

26Comerán los humildes, y serán saciados; Alabarán a Jehová los que le buscan; Vivirá vuestro corazón para siempre.

27Se acordarán, y se volverán a Jehová todos los confines de la tierra, Y todas las familias de las naciones adorarán delante de ti.

28Porque de Jehová es el reino, Y él regirá las naciones.

29Comerán y adorarán todos los poderosos de la tierra; Se postrarán delante de él todos los que descienden al polvo, Aun el que no puede conservar la vida a su propia alma.

30La posteridad le servirá; Esto será contado de Jehová hasta la postrera generación.

31Vendrán, y anunciarán su justicia; A pueblo no nacido aún, anunciarán que él hizo esto.

JAMIESON-FAUSSET-BROWN BIBLE COMMENTARY

Versículo 2

I. The long distress is evinced by--

The long distress is evinced by-- am not silent--literally, "not silence to me," either meaning, I continually cry; or, corresponding with "thou hearest not," or answerest not, it may mean, there is no rest or quiet to me.

Versículo 3

II. Still he not only refrains from charging God foolishly, but evinces his confidence in God by appe…

Still he not only refrains from charging God foolishly, but evinces his confidence in God by appealing to Him. thou art holy--or possessed of all the attributes which encourage trust, and the right object of the praises of the Church: hence the sufferer need not despair.

Versículo 4

III. Past experience of God's people is a ground of trust. The mention of "our fathers" does not destr…

Past experience of God's people is a ground of trust. The mention of "our fathers" does not destroy the applicability of the words as the language of our Saviour's human nature.

Versículo 6

IV. He who was despised and rejected of His own people, as a disgrace to the nation, might well use t…

He who was despised and rejected of His own people, as a disgrace to the nation, might well use these words of deep abasement, which express not His real, but esteemed, value.

Versículo 7

V. For the Jews used one of the gestures (Mat 27:39) here mentioned, when taunting Him on the cross,…

For the Jews used one of the gestures (Mat 27:39) here mentioned, when taunting Him on the cross, and (Mat 27:43) reproached Him almost in the very, language of this passage. shoot out--or, "open." the lip--(Compare Psa 35:21).

Versículo 8

VI. trusted on the Lord--literally, "rolled"--that is, his burden (Psa 37:5; Pro 16:3) on the Lord. T…

trusted on the Lord--literally, "rolled"--that is, his burden (Psa 37:5; Pro 16:3) on the Lord. This is the language of enemies sporting with his faith in the hour of his desertion.

Versículo 9

VII. Though ironically spoken, the exhortation to trust was well founded on his previous experience of…

Though ironically spoken, the exhortation to trust was well founded on his previous experience of divine aid, the special illustration of which is drawn from the period of helpless infancy. didst make me hope--literally, "made me secure."

Versículo 11

VIII. From this statement of reasons for the appeal, he renews it, pleading his double extremity, the n…

From this statement of reasons for the appeal, he renews it, pleading his double extremity, the nearness of trouble, and the absence of a helper.

Versículo 12

IX. His enemies, with the vigor of bulls and rapacity of lions, surround him, eagerly seeking his rui…

His enemies, with the vigor of bulls and rapacity of lions, surround him, eagerly seeking his ruin. The force of both figures is greater without the use of any particle denoting comparison.

Versículo 14

X. Utter exhaustion and hopeless weakness, in these circumstances of pressing danger, are set forth …

Utter exhaustion and hopeless weakness, in these circumstances of pressing danger, are set forth by the most expressive figures; the solidity of the body is destroyed, and it becomes like water; the bones are parted; the heart, the very seat of vitality, melts like wax; all the juices of the system are dried up; the tongue can no longer perform its office, but lies parched and stiffened (compare Gen 49:4; Sa2 14:14; Psa 58:8). In this, God is regarded as the ultimate source, and men as the instruments.

Versículo 15

XI. the dust of death--of course, denotes the grave. We need not try to find the exact counterpart of…

the dust of death--of course, denotes the grave. We need not try to find the exact counterpart of each item of the description in the particulars of our Saviour's sufferings. Figurative language resembles pictures of historical scenes, presenting substantial truth, under illustrations, which, though not essential to the facts, are not inconsistent with them. Were any portion of Christ's terrible sufferings specially designed, it was doubtless that of the garden of Gethsemane.

Versículo 16

XII. Evildoers are well described as dogs, which, in the East, herding together, wild and rapacious, a…

Evildoers are well described as dogs, which, in the East, herding together, wild and rapacious, are justly objects of great abhorrence. The last clause has been a subject of much discussion (involving questions as to the genuineness of the Hebrew word translated "pierce)" which cannot be made intelligible to the English reader. Though not quoted in the New Testament, the remarkable aptness of the description to the facts of the Saviour's history, together with difficulties attending any other mode of explaining the clause in the Hebrew, justify an adherence to the terms of our version and their obvious meaning.

Versículo 17

XIII. His emaciated frame, itself an item of his misery, is rendered more so as the object of delighted…

His emaciated frame, itself an item of his misery, is rendered more so as the object of delighted contemplation to his enemies. The verbs, "look" and "stare," often occur as suggestive of feelings of satisfaction (compare Psa 27:13; Psa 54:7; Psa 118:7).

Versículo 18

XIV. This literally fulfilled prediction closes the sad picture of the exposed and deserted sufferer.

This literally fulfilled prediction closes the sad picture of the exposed and deserted sufferer.

Versículo 19

XV. He now turns with unabated desire and trust to God, who, in His strength and faithfulness, is con…

He now turns with unabated desire and trust to God, who, in His strength and faithfulness, is contrasted with the urgent dangers described.

Versículo 20

16. my soul--or self (compare Psa 3:2; Psa 16:10).

my soul--or self (compare Psa 3:2; Psa 16:10). my darling--literally, "my only one," or, "solitary one," as desolate and afflicted (Psa 25:16; Psa 35:17).

Versículo 21

17. Deliverance pleaded in view of former help, when in the most imminent danger, from the most power…

Deliverance pleaded in view of former help, when in the most imminent danger, from the most powerful enemy, represented by the unicorn or wild buffalo. the lion's mouth--(Compare Psa 22:13). The lion often used as a figure representing violent enemies; the connecting of the mouth intimates their rapacity.

Versículo 22

18. He declares his purpose to celebrate God's gracious dealings and publish His manifested perfectio…

He declares his purpose to celebrate God's gracious dealings and publish His manifested perfections ("name," Psa 5:11), &c., and forthwith he invites the pious (those who have a reverential fear of God) to unite in special praise for a deliverance, illustrating God's kind regard for the lowly, whom men neglect [Psa 22:24]. To hide the face (or eyes) expresses a studied neglect of one's cause, and refusal of aid or sympathy (compare Psa 30:7; Isa 1:15).

Versículo 25

19. My praise shall be of thee--or, perhaps better, "from thee," that is, God gives grace to praise H…

My praise shall be of thee--or, perhaps better, "from thee," that is, God gives grace to praise Him. With offering praise, he further evinces his gratitude by promising the payment of his vows, in celebrating the usual festival, as provided in the law (Deu 12:18; Deu 16:11), of which the pious or humble, and they that seek the Lord (His true worshippers) shall partake abundantly, and join him in praise [Psa 22:26]. In the enthusiasm produced by his lively feelings, he addresses such in words, assuring them of God's perpetual favor [Psa 22:26]. The dying of the heart denotes death (Sa1 25:37); so its living denotes life.

Versículo 27

20. His case illustrates God's righteous government. Beyond the existing time and people, others shal…

His case illustrates God's righteous government. Beyond the existing time and people, others shall be brought to acknowledge and worship God; the fat ones, or the rich as well as the poor, the helpless who cannot keep themselves alive, shall together unite in celebrating God's delivering power, and transmit to unborn people the records of His grace.

Versículo 30

21. it shall be accounted to the Lord for, &c.--or, "it shall be told of the Lord to a generation." G…

it shall be accounted to the Lord for, &c.--or, "it shall be told of the Lord to a generation." God's wonderful works shall be told from generation to generation.

Versículo 31

22. that he hath done this--supply "it," or "this"--that is, what the Psalm has unfolded.

that he hath done this--supply "it," or "this"--that is, what the Psalm has unfolded. Next: Psalms Chapter 23

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