Have you ever known a person who turned his or her back on Christ and the church and simply walked away? Perhaps you have struggled to maintain your own Christian commitment in the face of disillusionment, spiritual confusion, loss of perspective, or outright persecution. The book of Hebrews points us to Christ. It provides light to help struggling Christians see Jesus clearly and stand firm. S…
1Porque este Melquisedec, rey de Salem, sacerdote del Dios Altísimo, que salió a recibir a Abraham que volvía de la derrota de los reyes, y le bendijo,
2a quien asimismo dio Abraham los diezmos de todo; cuyo nombre significa primeramente Rey de justicia, y también Rey de Salem, esto es, Rey de paz;
3sin padre, sin madre, sin genealogía; que ni tiene principio de días, ni fin de vida, sino hecho semejante al Hijo de Dios, permanece sacerdote para siempre.
4Considerad, pues, cuán grande era este, a quien aun Abraham el patriarca dio diezmos del botín.
5Ciertamente los que de entre los hijos de Leví reciben el sacerdocio, tienen mandamiento de tomar del pueblo los diezmos según la ley, es decir, de sus hermanos, aunque estos también hayan salido de los lomos de Abraham.
6Pero aquel cuya genealogía no es contada de entre ellos, tomó de Abraham los diezmos, y bendijo al que tenía las promesas.
7Y sin discusión alguna, el menor es bendecido por el mayor.
8Y aquí ciertamente reciben los diezmos hombres mortales; pero allí, uno de quien se da testimonio de que vive.
9Y por decirlo así, en Abraham pagó el diezmo también Leví, que recibe los diezmos;
10porque aún estaba en los lomos de su padre cuando Melquisedec le salió al encuentro.
11Si, pues, la perfección fuera por el sacerdocio levítico (porque bajo él recibió el pueblo la ley), ¿qué necesidad habría aún de que se levantase otro sacerdote, según el orden de Melquisedec, y que no fuese llamado según el orden de Aarón?
12Porque cambiado el sacerdocio, necesario es que haya también cambio de ley;
13y aquel de quien se dice esto, es de otra tribu, de la cual nadie sirvió al altar.
14Porque manifiesto es que nuestro Señor vino de la tribu de Judá, de la cual nada habló Moisés tocante al sacerdocio.
15Y esto es aun más manifiesto, si a semejanza de Melquisedec se levanta un sacerdote distinto,
16no constituido conforme a la ley del mandamiento acerca de la descendencia, sino según el poder de una vida indestructible.
17Pues se da testimonio de él: Tú eres sacerdote para siempre, Según el orden de Melquisedec.
18Queda, pues, abrogado el mandamiento anterior a causa de su debilidad e ineficacia
19(pues nada perfeccionó la ley), y de la introducción de una mejor esperanza, por la cual nos acercamos a Dios.
20Y esto no fue hecho sin juramento;
21porque los otros ciertamente sin juramento fueron hechos sacerdotes; pero este, con el juramento del que le dijo: Juró el Señor, y no se arrepentirá: Tú eres sacerdote para siempre, Según el orden de Melquisedec.
22Por tanto, Jesús es hecho fiador de un mejor pacto.
23Y los otros sacerdotes llegaron a ser muchos, debido a que por la muerte no podían continuar;
24mas este, por cuanto permanece para siempre, tiene un sacerdocio inmutable;
25por lo cual puede también salvar perpetuamente a los que por él se acercan a Dios, viviendo siempre para interceder por ellos.
26Porque tal sumo sacerdote nos convenía: santo, inocente, sin mancha, apartado de los pecadores, y hecho más sublime que los cielos;
27que no tiene necesidad cada día, como aquellos sumos sacerdotes, de ofrecer primero sacrificios por sus propios pecados, y luego por los del pueblo; porque esto lo hizo una vez para siempre, ofreciéndose a sí mismo.
28Porque la ley constituye sumos sacerdotes a débiles hombres; pero la palabra del juramento, posterior a la ley, al Hijo, hecho perfecto para siempre.
TYNDALE OPEN STUDY NOTES
I
Versículo 1
I. 7:1-28 Hebrews 7 develops the main topic introduced in 5:1-10: Jesus’ appointment as a high pries…
7:1-28 Hebrews 7 develops the main topic introduced in 5:1-10: Jesus’ appointment as a high priest in the order of Melchizedek.
7:1-10 This section proclaims the superiority of Melchizedek’s priesthood over that of the Levites, based primarily on Gen 14:17-20.
7:1 king of . . . Salem: See Gen 14:18 and corresponding study note. • also a priest of God Most High: Unlike the Hebrew kings, Melchizedek combined the offices of king and priest, thus foreshadowing the Messiah. • winning a great battle against the kings: See Gen 14:1-17.
II
Versículo 2
II. 7:2 Abraham was giving a tenth to the Lord by giving it to Melchizedek, his priest. This act anti…
7:2 Abraham was giving a tenth to the Lord by giving it to Melchizedek, his priest. This act anticipates the giving of tithes under the law (Lev 27:30, 32) and becomes a key point in the author’s argument (Heb 7:4). • Melchi- (Hebrew melek) means king. • -zedek (Hebrew tsedeq) means justice or righteousness. • Salem (Hebrew shalom) means peace. It was common for rabbis to bring out the theological significance of a biblical figure’s name by making associations between the name and other Hebrew terms.
III
Versículo 3
III. 7:3 That we have no record of Melchizedek’s father or mother or any of his ancestors is significa…
7:3 That we have no record of Melchizedek’s father or mother or any of his ancestors is significant in light of the ancestral requirement upon which the Levitical priesthood was based. He appears from nowhere—it is as though there is no beginning or end to his life. The author is interpreting Gen 14:17-20 in light of Ps 110:4, which also understands Melchizedek as representing an eternal priesthood. • He remains a priest forever: This contrasts with a Levite, whose priesthood ended when he died (Heb 7:8, 23). • resembling the Son of God: Melchizedek was not an Old Testament appearance of Jesus. Rather, his priesthood and that of Jesus had characteristics in common, in light of Ps 110:4.
IV
Versículo 4
IV. 7:4 The point of this section (7:1-10) is to have the readers consider . . . how great this Melch…
7:4 The point of this section (7:1-10) is to have the readers consider . . . how great this Melchizedek was by comparing him to the descendants of Levi. Melchizedek was so great that Abraham gave him a tenth of the spoils of battle (Gen 14:20).
V
Versículo 5
V. 7:5-6a Collecting the tithe was a requirement and an honor for the priests under the law of Moses…
7:5-6a Collecting the tithe was a requirement and an honor for the priests under the law of Moses (Num 18:21-32). • from the rest of the people of Israel: The reference is to the people of Israel as a whole. • Although Melchizedek was not a descendant of Levi, he collected a tenth from Abraham, the ancestor of the Levites. This demonstrates Melchizedek’s eminence over both Abraham and his descendants, including the priests (Heb 7:8-10).
VI
Versículo 6
VI. 7:6b-7 Melchizedek placed a blessing upon Abraham: Gen 14:19-20; this is an example of the kind o…
7:6b-7 Melchizedek placed a blessing upon Abraham: Gen 14:19-20; this is an example of the kind of blessing that a superior would give a subordinate—e.g., a father would bless his son, and a priest would bless his people (Gen 49:1-28; Num 6:22-27). The power to give a blessing demonstrates that Melchizedek is greater than Abraham.
VII
Versículo 8
VII. 7:8 Melchizedek’s “immortality” (7:3) is one aspect of his superiority to the Levites: The Levite…
7:8 Melchizedek’s “immortality” (7:3) is one aspect of his superiority to the Levites: The Levites are men who die, but Melchizedek lives on.
VIII
Versículo 9
VIII. 7:9-10 we might even say: The author recognizes that what he is about to say, that the Levites . …
7:9-10 we might even say: The author recognizes that what he is about to say, that the Levites . . . paid a tithe to Melchizedek, is not literally true, since Levi wasn’t born yet. Abraham represented all his descendants in paying his tithe to Melchizedek. Levi was united with Abraham because the seed from which he came was in Abraham’s body. All the people issuing from Abraham were one with him. Thus, his act could be considered their act.
IX
Versículo 11
IX. 7:11-28 Having argued for Melchizedek’s superiority to the Levites (7:1-10), the author now argue…
7:11-28 Having argued for Melchizedek’s superiority to the Levites (7:1-10), the author now argues that Jesus, our high priest like Melchizedek, is also superior to the Levitical priests of the old covenant.
7:11 Perfection in Hebrews does not mean flawless, but reaching a desired goal (see study note on 5:9). The priesthood under the old covenant could not achieve all that God intended for a covenant relationship with his people. That is why God needed to establish a different priesthood.
X
Versículo 12
X. 7:12 According to the law given to Moses, the appointed priests were descendants of Aaron (Exod 2…
7:12 According to the law given to Moses, the appointed priests were descendants of Aaron (Exod 28:41-43; 29:9). The priesthood is changed because Jesus is now the High Priest. Thus, God himself had changed the law concerning priests.
XI
Versículo 13
XI. 7:13-14 Jesus belongs to a different tribe: Under the old covenant, priests came from the tribe o…
7:13-14 Jesus belongs to a different tribe: Under the old covenant, priests came from the tribe of Levi, whereas Jesus was from the tribe of Judah.
XII
Versículo 15
XII. 7:15-17 This change of how God appoints priests (7:11-14) has been made very clear by the appoint…
7:15-17 This change of how God appoints priests (7:11-14) has been made very clear by the appointment of Jesus as a different priest. He, like Melchizedek, is a priest forever: Jesus’ resurrection from the dead shows that he has the power of a life that cannot be destroyed. Because his priesthood in the order of Melchizedek is superior to that of the Levites (7:1-10), he supersedes them as priest.
XIII
Versículo 18
XIII. 7:18 The old requirement about the priesthood was membership in the family of Aaron (see Exod 28:…
7:18 The old requirement about the priesthood was membership in the family of Aaron (see Exod 28:41-43). • set aside: See Heb 7:15-17. • because it was weak and useless: As explained in the verses that follow (7:19-28).
XIV
Versículo 19
XIV. 7:19-28 The weakness of the priesthood under the old covenant is highlighted in that those priest…
7:19-28 The weakness of the priesthood under the old covenant is highlighted in that those priests died (thus discontinuing their office) and were themselves sinful. In contrast, Jesus, the new High Priest, never sinned and conquered death, making him a more effective and permanent High Priest.
7:19 the law never made anything perfect: The law never accomplished what God planned to accomplish through the superior high priesthood of Jesus—namely, completely removing sin and guaranteeing eternal salvation. This gives believers confidence in a better hope in relationship with God. We can draw near to God without fearing condemnation.
XV
Versículo 20
XV. 7:20-21 This new system refers to God’s way of appointing a priest. • God’s solemn oath is expres…
7:20-21 This new system refers to God’s way of appointing a priest. • God’s solemn oath is expressed in the quote from Ps 110:4.
16
Versículo 22
16. 7:22 Legally, the one who guarantees (literally the guarantee or the guarantor) refers to the per…
7:22 Legally, the one who guarantees (literally the guarantee or the guarantor) refers to the person who bears the risk of another person’s investment or debt. Because of God’s oath, Jesus’ priesthood is unassailable, so our covenant relationship with God is secure. Having Jesus as the guarantor makes the new covenant better.
17
Versículo 23
17. 7:23-24 Of necessity, the old covenant had a succession of many priests because each of them died…
7:23-24 Of necessity, the old covenant had a succession of many priests because each of them died. In contrast, Jesus’ priesthood lasts forever (literally is permanent): This term refers to something that cannot be changed, such as the sun’s daily trek through the sky or the constant turning of the seasons.
18
Versículo 25
18. 7:25 able, once and forever, to save: Since Jesus lives forever, the salvation he brings also las…
7:25 able, once and forever, to save: Since Jesus lives forever, the salvation he brings also lasts forever. To draw near to an eternal God, we need an eternal priest. • Jesus will intercede or appeal to God for us as our High Priest of the new covenant, and his intercession is never-ending (see 9:11-28; 10:21-22; Rom 8:31-34).
19
Versículo 26
19. 7:26-27 Jesus is unstained by sin and set apart from sinners (cp. 4:15), which makes him superior…
7:26-27 Jesus is unstained by sin and set apart from sinners (cp. 4:15), which makes him superior to the priests of the old covenant, who had to deal with their own sins as well as those of the people (see also 5:1-3). • has been given the highest place of honor in heaven: This is an affirmation of his uniqueness as High Priest (cp. 2:9; 5:9; Phil 2:5-11). • once for all: This does not mean once for all people but rather once, never to be repeated.
20
Versículo 28
20. 7:28 This verse echoes 5:1-3 and sums up the entire discussion of Christ’s appointment as High Pr…
7:28 This verse echoes 5:1-3 and sums up the entire discussion of Christ’s appointment as High Priest (5:1-10; 7:1-28). • Limited by human weakness refers primarily to human sinfulness and mortality (5:2-3; 7:18, 23-27). • God appointed his Son with an oath: See Ps 110:4, the key Old Testament passage behind Heb 7:11-28. • perfect . . . forever: The words High Priest are not in the Greek text but are implied in the context. • In Hebrews, the term perfect means complete or mature (see 2:10; 5:9; 7:11; 9:9-11); the Son, through his sacrificial death and resurrection, has become completely qualified to serve as our eternal High Priest, and his priesthood lasts forever.
Nuevo Testamento
Hebrews — Capítulo 7
Have you ever known a person who turned his or her back on Christ and the church and simply walked away? Perhaps you have struggled to maintain your own Christian commitment in the face of disillusionment, spiritual confusion, loss of perspective, or outright persecution. The book of Hebrews points us to Christ. It provides light to help struggling Christians see Jesus clearly and stand firm. S…
Texto — Reina-Valera 1960
1Porque este Melquisedec, rey de Salem, sacerdote del Dios Altísimo, que salió a recibir a Abraham que volvía de la derrota de los reyes, y le bendijo,
2a quien asimismo dio Abraham los diezmos de todo; cuyo nombre significa primeramente Rey de justicia, y también Rey de Salem, esto es, Rey de paz;
3sin padre, sin madre, sin genealogía; que ni tiene principio de días, ni fin de vida, sino hecho semejante al Hijo de Dios, permanece sacerdote para siempre.
4Considerad, pues, cuán grande era este, a quien aun Abraham el patriarca dio diezmos del botín.
5Ciertamente los que de entre los hijos de Leví reciben el sacerdocio, tienen mandamiento de tomar del pueblo los diezmos según la ley, es decir, de sus hermanos, aunque estos también hayan salido de los lomos de Abraham.
6Pero aquel cuya genealogía no es contada de entre ellos, tomó de Abraham los diezmos, y bendijo al que tenía las promesas.
7Y sin discusión alguna, el menor es bendecido por el mayor.
8Y aquí ciertamente reciben los diezmos hombres mortales; pero allí, uno de quien se da testimonio de que vive.
9Y por decirlo así, en Abraham pagó el diezmo también Leví, que recibe los diezmos;
10porque aún estaba en los lomos de su padre cuando Melquisedec le salió al encuentro.
11Si, pues, la perfección fuera por el sacerdocio levítico (porque bajo él recibió el pueblo la ley), ¿qué necesidad habría aún de que se levantase otro sacerdote, según el orden de Melquisedec, y que no fuese llamado según el orden de Aarón?
12Porque cambiado el sacerdocio, necesario es que haya también cambio de ley;
13y aquel de quien se dice esto, es de otra tribu, de la cual nadie sirvió al altar.
14Porque manifiesto es que nuestro Señor vino de la tribu de Judá, de la cual nada habló Moisés tocante al sacerdocio.
15Y esto es aun más manifiesto, si a semejanza de Melquisedec se levanta un sacerdote distinto,
16no constituido conforme a la ley del mandamiento acerca de la descendencia, sino según el poder de una vida indestructible.
17Pues se da testimonio de él: Tú eres sacerdote para siempre, Según el orden de Melquisedec.
18Queda, pues, abrogado el mandamiento anterior a causa de su debilidad e ineficacia
19(pues nada perfeccionó la ley), y de la introducción de una mejor esperanza, por la cual nos acercamos a Dios.
20Y esto no fue hecho sin juramento;
21porque los otros ciertamente sin juramento fueron hechos sacerdotes; pero este, con el juramento del que le dijo: Juró el Señor, y no se arrepentirá: Tú eres sacerdote para siempre, Según el orden de Melquisedec.
22Por tanto, Jesús es hecho fiador de un mejor pacto.
23Y los otros sacerdotes llegaron a ser muchos, debido a que por la muerte no podían continuar;
24mas este, por cuanto permanece para siempre, tiene un sacerdocio inmutable;
25por lo cual puede también salvar perpetuamente a los que por él se acercan a Dios, viviendo siempre para interceder por ellos.
26Porque tal sumo sacerdote nos convenía: santo, inocente, sin mancha, apartado de los pecadores, y hecho más sublime que los cielos;
27que no tiene necesidad cada día, como aquellos sumos sacerdotes, de ofrecer primero sacrificios por sus propios pecados, y luego por los del pueblo; porque esto lo hizo una vez para siempre, ofreciéndose a sí mismo.
28Porque la ley constituye sumos sacerdotes a débiles hombres; pero la palabra del juramento, posterior a la ley, al Hijo, hecho perfecto para siempre.
TYNDALE OPEN STUDY NOTES
Versículo 1
I. 7:1-28 Hebrews 7 develops the main topic introduced in 5:1-10: Jesus’ appointment as a high pries…
Versículo 2
II. 7:2 Abraham was giving a tenth to the Lord by giving it to Melchizedek, his priest. This act anti…
Versículo 3
III. 7:3 That we have no record of Melchizedek’s father or mother or any of his ancestors is significa…
Versículo 4
IV. 7:4 The point of this section (7:1-10) is to have the readers consider . . . how great this Melch…
Versículo 5
V. 7:5-6a Collecting the tithe was a requirement and an honor for the priests under the law of Moses…
Versículo 6
VI. 7:6b-7 Melchizedek placed a blessing upon Abraham: Gen 14:19-20; this is an example of the kind o…
Versículo 8
VII. 7:8 Melchizedek’s “immortality” (7:3) is one aspect of his superiority to the Levites: The Levite…
Versículo 9
VIII. 7:9-10 we might even say: The author recognizes that what he is about to say, that the Levites . …
Versículo 11
IX. 7:11-28 Having argued for Melchizedek’s superiority to the Levites (7:1-10), the author now argue…
Versículo 12
X. 7:12 According to the law given to Moses, the appointed priests were descendants of Aaron (Exod 2…
Versículo 13
XI. 7:13-14 Jesus belongs to a different tribe: Under the old covenant, priests came from the tribe o…
Versículo 15
XII. 7:15-17 This change of how God appoints priests (7:11-14) has been made very clear by the appoint…
Versículo 18
XIII. 7:18 The old requirement about the priesthood was membership in the family of Aaron (see Exod 28:…
Versículo 19
XIV. 7:19-28 The weakness of the priesthood under the old covenant is highlighted in that those priest…
Versículo 20
XV. 7:20-21 This new system refers to God’s way of appointing a priest. • God’s solemn oath is expres…
Versículo 22
16. 7:22 Legally, the one who guarantees (literally the guarantee or the guarantor) refers to the per…
Versículo 23
17. 7:23-24 Of necessity, the old covenant had a succession of many priests because each of them died…
Versículo 25
18. 7:25 able, once and forever, to save: Since Jesus lives forever, the salvation he brings also las…
Versículo 26
19. 7:26-27 Jesus is unstained by sin and set apart from sinners (cp. 4:15), which makes him superior…
Versículo 28
20. 7:28 This verse echoes 5:1-3 and sums up the entire discussion of Christ’s appointment as High Pr…