Second Corinthians shows Paul as a pastor. He passionately desires to win the Christians in Corinth back to himself, convinced that the Good News is above all a message of reconciliation. Paul faced criticism and accusations from fellow Christians who doubted him as a leader. Forced to defend himself, he opens his heart to this congregation to a degree not found in his other letters. Paul faced…
1Ciertamente no me conviene gloriarme; pero vendré a las visiones y a las revelaciones del Señor.
2Conozco a un hombre en Cristo, que hace catorce años (si en el cuerpo, no lo sé; si fuera del cuerpo, no lo sé; Dios lo sabe) fue arrebatado hasta el tercer cielo.
3Y conozco al tal hombre (si en el cuerpo, o fuera del cuerpo, no lo sé; Dios lo sabe),
4que fue arrebatado al paraíso, donde oyó palabras inefables que no le es dado al hombre expresar.
5De tal hombre me gloriaré; pero de mí mismo en nada me gloriaré, sino en mis debilidades.
6Sin embargo, si quisiera gloriarme, no sería insensato, porque diría la verdad; pero lo dejo, para que nadie piense de mí más de lo que en mí ve, u oye de mí.
7Y para que la grandeza de las revelaciones no me exaltase desmedidamente, me fue dado un aguijón en mi carne, un mensajero de Satanás que me abofetee, para que no me enaltezca sobremanera;
8respecto a lo cual tres veces he rogado al Señor, que lo quite de mí.
9Y me ha dicho: Bástate mi gracia; porque mi poder se perfecciona en la debilidad. Por tanto, de buena gana me gloriaré más bien en mis debilidades, para que repose sobre mí el poder de Cristo.
10Por lo cual, por amor a Cristo me gozo en las debilidades, en afrentas, en necesidades, en persecuciones, en angustias; porque cuando soy débil, entonces soy fuerte.
11Me he hecho un necio al gloriarme; vosotros me obligasteis a ello, pues yo debía ser alabado por vosotros; porque en nada he sido menos que aquellos grandes apóstoles, aunque nada soy.
12Con todo, las señales de apóstol han sido hechas entre vosotros en toda paciencia, por señales, prodigios y milagros.
13Porque ¿en qué habéis sido menos que las otras iglesias, sino en que yo mismo no os he sido carga? ¡Perdonadme este agravio!
14He aquí, por tercera vez estoy preparado para ir a vosotros; y no os seré gravoso, porque no busco lo vuestro, sino a vosotros, pues no deben atesorar los hijos para los padres, sino los padres para los hijos.
15Y yo con el mayor placer gastaré lo mío, y aun yo mismo me gastaré del todo por amor de vuestras almas, aunque amándoos más, sea amado menos.
16Pero admitiendo esto, que yo no os he sido carga, sino que como soy astuto, os prendí por engaño,
17¿acaso os he engañado por alguno de los que he enviado a vosotros?
18Rogué a Tito, y envié con él al hermano. ¿Os engañó acaso Tito? ¿No hemos procedido con el mismo espíritu y en las mismas pisadas?
19¿Pensáis aún que nos disculpamos con vosotros? Delante de Dios en Cristo hablamos; y todo, muy amados, para vuestra edificación.
20Pues me temo que cuando llegue, no os halle tales como quiero, y yo sea hallado de vosotros cual no queréis; que haya entre vosotros contiendas, envidias, iras, divisiones, maledicencias, murmuraciones, soberbias, desórdenes;
21que cuando vuelva, me humille Dios entre vosotros, y quizá tenga que llorar por muchos de los que antes han pecado, y no se han arrepentido de la inmundicia y fornicación y lascivia que han cometido.
TYNDALE OPEN STUDY NOTES
I
Versículo 1
I. 12:1-7 Paul’s accusers at Corinth leveled the charge that Paul did not have ecstatic spiritual ex…
12:1-7 Paul’s accusers at Corinth leveled the charge that Paul did not have ecstatic spiritual experiences. He was no mystic, they said, but a plain person with no impressive gift (see 10:10). So even though Paul’s authority did not come from visions and revelations from the Lord, he reveals his secret that he did, in fact, have such experiences.
12:1 This boasting will do no good: See study note on 11:21b-29.
II
Versículo 2
II. 12:2 I was caught up (literally I know a man in Christ who was caught up): In Greek, Paul demurel…
12:2 I was caught up (literally I know a man in Christ who was caught up): In Greek, Paul demurely uses third person to speak of himself. • The third heaven is a Jewish expression for the immediate presence of God. • fourteen years ago: That is, about AD 43.
III
Versículo 3
III. 12:3-4 Paul wasn’t sure whether he was in a trance or actually taken to heaven. • But I do know t…
12:3-4 Paul wasn’t sure whether he was in a trance or actually taken to heaven. • But I do know that I was caught up: Literally But I know such a man, that he was caught up; see study note on 12:2.
IV
Versículo 5
IV. 12:5-7a Paul could boast about his experience (12:2-4), but it was no source of confidence in his…
12:5-7a Paul could boast about his experience (12:2-4), but it was no source of confidence in his ministry. He never makes mystical experience a proof of his apostolic authority—his life and his message must be the proof. He instead boasts about his weaknesses (11:23-33).
V
Versículo 7
V. 12:7b-10 We do not know what the thorn in Paul’s flesh was (cp. Num 33:55; Ezek 28:24; Hos 2:6); …
12:7b-10 We do not know what the thorn in Paul’s flesh was (cp. Num 33:55; Ezek 28:24; Hos 2:6); we only know that its purpose was to keep him from becoming proud, to prick the bubble of pride. • It was a messenger from Satan—that is, something or someone evil—so Paul prayed to the Lord to take it away. The Lord answered each petition the same way: “My grace is all you need. My power works best in weakness.” Paul’s human weakness was an opportunity for the power of Christ to work through him by God’s grace. Paul accepted his suffering because Christ’s strength showed itself through his weakness.
VI
Versículo 11
VI. 12:11-13 Paul reviews his apostolic credentials; he continues to play the role of a fool, making …
12:11-13 Paul reviews his apostolic credentials; he continues to play the role of a fool, making proud boasts because his detractors have forced him to do so (see study note on 11:16-29). Paul, too, has a commission as an apostle, one sent by God himself, with all the signs to validate it.
12:11 “super apostles”: See 11:5.
VII
Versículo 12
VII. 12:12 Included in Paul’s credentials was his ability to deal patiently with difficult people such…
12:12 Included in Paul’s credentials was his ability to deal patiently with difficult people such as the Corinthians.
VIII
Versículo 13
VIII. 12:13 The only thing I failed to do refers to his not taking payment for his services (see 11:7-1…
12:13 The only thing I failed to do refers to his not taking payment for his services (see 11:7-11). • Please forgive me for this wrong! This request is ironic and tongue-in-cheek.
IX
Versículo 14
IX. 12:14-15 the third time: Paul’s first visit was his initial evangelism at Corinth (Acts 18:1-18);…
12:14-15 the third time: Paul’s first visit was his initial evangelism at Corinth (Acts 18:1-18); the second was the unscheduled “painful visit” (2 Cor 2:1). Paul contemplates what he hopes will be a happier visit, but there is still some suspicion and a need to clear the air. • I will not be a burden: Paul did not want their money but rather that they would fully accept his authority. That is why he would gladly spend himself for them rather than accept payment from them.
X
Versículo 16
X. 12:16-18 Some of the Corinthians still believed that Paul had deceived them by trickery. They mig…
12:16-18 Some of the Corinthians still believed that Paul had deceived them by trickery. They might have insinuated that Paul was helping himself to the proceeds of the collection for the Jerusalem church (chs 8–9). The answer to this charge is a reminder of the integrity of Titus and the other brother (see 8:18-24). The integrity of Paul and his associates should debunk such false charges.
XI
Versículo 19
XI. 12:19 Paul is not simply offering a defense of his conduct and motives; he wants to assure his de…
12:19 Paul is not simply offering a defense of his conduct and motives; he wants to assure his dear friends of his genuine love and Christian service for the well-being of the church.
XII
Versículo 20
XII. 12:20-21 Paul feared encountering renewed rebellion and resistance during his upcoming visit, wit…
12:20-21 Paul feared encountering renewed rebellion and resistance during his upcoming visit, with the Corinthians relapsed into their old ways. • and you won’t like my response: If Paul had to, he would deal sternly with flagrant sinners (cp. 1:23–2:17; 1 Cor 4:21).
XIII
Versículo 21
XIII. 12:21 Paul fears that God will humble me in your presence—a reprise of the previous visit (2:1), …
12:21 Paul fears that God will humble me in your presence—a reprise of the previous visit (2:1), when the Corinthians had rebuffed and humiliated Paul. • The vices listed were among the Corinthians’ old sins (see 6:14–7:1; 1 Corinthians Book Introduction, “Setting”).
Nuevo Testamento
2 Corinthians — Capítulo 12
Second Corinthians shows Paul as a pastor. He passionately desires to win the Christians in Corinth back to himself, convinced that the Good News is above all a message of reconciliation. Paul faced criticism and accusations from fellow Christians who doubted him as a leader. Forced to defend himself, he opens his heart to this congregation to a degree not found in his other letters. Paul faced…
Texto — Reina-Valera 1960
1Ciertamente no me conviene gloriarme; pero vendré a las visiones y a las revelaciones del Señor.
2Conozco a un hombre en Cristo, que hace catorce años (si en el cuerpo, no lo sé; si fuera del cuerpo, no lo sé; Dios lo sabe) fue arrebatado hasta el tercer cielo.
3Y conozco al tal hombre (si en el cuerpo, o fuera del cuerpo, no lo sé; Dios lo sabe),
4que fue arrebatado al paraíso, donde oyó palabras inefables que no le es dado al hombre expresar.
5De tal hombre me gloriaré; pero de mí mismo en nada me gloriaré, sino en mis debilidades.
6Sin embargo, si quisiera gloriarme, no sería insensato, porque diría la verdad; pero lo dejo, para que nadie piense de mí más de lo que en mí ve, u oye de mí.
7Y para que la grandeza de las revelaciones no me exaltase desmedidamente, me fue dado un aguijón en mi carne, un mensajero de Satanás que me abofetee, para que no me enaltezca sobremanera;
8respecto a lo cual tres veces he rogado al Señor, que lo quite de mí.
9Y me ha dicho: Bástate mi gracia; porque mi poder se perfecciona en la debilidad. Por tanto, de buena gana me gloriaré más bien en mis debilidades, para que repose sobre mí el poder de Cristo.
10Por lo cual, por amor a Cristo me gozo en las debilidades, en afrentas, en necesidades, en persecuciones, en angustias; porque cuando soy débil, entonces soy fuerte.
11Me he hecho un necio al gloriarme; vosotros me obligasteis a ello, pues yo debía ser alabado por vosotros; porque en nada he sido menos que aquellos grandes apóstoles, aunque nada soy.
12Con todo, las señales de apóstol han sido hechas entre vosotros en toda paciencia, por señales, prodigios y milagros.
13Porque ¿en qué habéis sido menos que las otras iglesias, sino en que yo mismo no os he sido carga? ¡Perdonadme este agravio!
14He aquí, por tercera vez estoy preparado para ir a vosotros; y no os seré gravoso, porque no busco lo vuestro, sino a vosotros, pues no deben atesorar los hijos para los padres, sino los padres para los hijos.
15Y yo con el mayor placer gastaré lo mío, y aun yo mismo me gastaré del todo por amor de vuestras almas, aunque amándoos más, sea amado menos.
16Pero admitiendo esto, que yo no os he sido carga, sino que como soy astuto, os prendí por engaño,
17¿acaso os he engañado por alguno de los que he enviado a vosotros?
18Rogué a Tito, y envié con él al hermano. ¿Os engañó acaso Tito? ¿No hemos procedido con el mismo espíritu y en las mismas pisadas?
19¿Pensáis aún que nos disculpamos con vosotros? Delante de Dios en Cristo hablamos; y todo, muy amados, para vuestra edificación.
20Pues me temo que cuando llegue, no os halle tales como quiero, y yo sea hallado de vosotros cual no queréis; que haya entre vosotros contiendas, envidias, iras, divisiones, maledicencias, murmuraciones, soberbias, desórdenes;
21que cuando vuelva, me humille Dios entre vosotros, y quizá tenga que llorar por muchos de los que antes han pecado, y no se han arrepentido de la inmundicia y fornicación y lascivia que han cometido.
TYNDALE OPEN STUDY NOTES
Versículo 1
I. 12:1-7 Paul’s accusers at Corinth leveled the charge that Paul did not have ecstatic spiritual ex…
Versículo 2
II. 12:2 I was caught up (literally I know a man in Christ who was caught up): In Greek, Paul demurel…
Versículo 3
III. 12:3-4 Paul wasn’t sure whether he was in a trance or actually taken to heaven. • But I do know t…
Versículo 5
IV. 12:5-7a Paul could boast about his experience (12:2-4), but it was no source of confidence in his…
Versículo 7
V. 12:7b-10 We do not know what the thorn in Paul’s flesh was (cp. Num 33:55; Ezek 28:24; Hos 2:6); …
Versículo 11
VI. 12:11-13 Paul reviews his apostolic credentials; he continues to play the role of a fool, making …
Versículo 12
VII. 12:12 Included in Paul’s credentials was his ability to deal patiently with difficult people such…
Versículo 13
VIII. 12:13 The only thing I failed to do refers to his not taking payment for his services (see 11:7-1…
Versículo 14
IX. 12:14-15 the third time: Paul’s first visit was his initial evangelism at Corinth (Acts 18:1-18);…
Versículo 16
X. 12:16-18 Some of the Corinthians still believed that Paul had deceived them by trickery. They mig…
Versículo 19
XI. 12:19 Paul is not simply offering a defense of his conduct and motives; he wants to assure his de…
Versículo 20
XII. 12:20-21 Paul feared encountering renewed rebellion and resistance during his upcoming visit, wit…
Versículo 21
XIII. 12:21 Paul fears that God will humble me in your presence—a reprise of the previous visit (2:1), …