INTRODUCTION TO EZRA This book, in the Vulgate Latin and Arabic versions, is called the "First" Book of Ezra, Nehemiah being reckoned the "second"; but with the Jews both were accounted but one book (a); in the Syriac version, it is called the Writing or Book of Ezra the Prophet; and this title is given him, both by Jews (b) and Christians (c); in the Arabic version, it is called the First Book…
1Profetizaron Hageo y Zacarías hijo de Iddo, ambos profetas, a los judíos que estaban en Judá y en Jerusalén en el nombre del Dios de Israel quien estaba sobre ellos.
2Entonces se levantaron Zorobabel hijo de Salatiel y Jesúa hijo de Josadac, y comenzaron a reedificar la casa de Dios que estaba en Jerusalén; y con ellos los profetas de Dios que les ayudaban.
3En aquel tiempo vino a ellos Tatnai gobernador del otro lado del río, y Setar-boznai y sus compañeros, y les dijeron así: ¿Quién os ha dado orden para edificar esta casa y levantar estos muros?
4Ellos también preguntaron: ¿Cuáles son los nombres de los hombres que hacen este edificio?
5Mas los ojos de Dios estaban sobre los ancianos de los judíos, y no les hicieron cesar hasta que el asunto fuese llevado a Darío; y entonces respondieron por carta sobre esto.
6Copia de la carta que Tatnai gobernador del otro lado del río, y Setar-boznai, y sus compañeros los gobernadores que estaban al otro lado del río, enviaron al rey Darío.
7Le enviaron carta, y así estaba escrito en ella: Al rey Darío toda paz.
8Sea notorio al rey, que fuimos a la provincia de Judea, a la casa del gran Dios, la cual se edifica con piedras grandes; y ya los maderos están puestos en las paredes, y la obra se hace de prisa, y prospera en sus manos.
9Entonces preguntamos a los ancianos, diciéndoles así: ¿Quién os dio orden para edificar esta casa y para levantar estos muros?
10Y también les preguntamos sus nombres para hacértelo saber, para escribirte los nombres de los hombres que estaban a la cabeza de ellos.
11Y nos respondieron diciendo así: Nosotros somos siervos del Dios del cielo y de la tierra, y reedificamos la casa que ya muchos años antes había sido edificada, la cual edificó y terminó el gran rey de Israel.
12Mas después que nuestros padres provocaron a ira al Dios de los cielos, él los entregó en mano de Nabucodonosor rey de Babilonia, caldeo, el cual destruyó esta casa y llevó cautivo al pueblo a Babilonia.
13Pero en el año primero de Ciro rey de Babilonia, el mismo rey Ciro dio orden para que esta casa de Dios fuese reedificada.
14También los utensilios de oro y de plata de la casa de Dios, que Nabucodonosor había sacado del templo que estaba en Jerusalén y los había llevado al templo de Babilonia, el rey Ciro los sacó del templo de Babilonia, y fueron entregados a Sesbasar, a quien había puesto por gobernador;
15y le dijo: Toma estos utensilios, ve, y llévalos al templo que está en Jerusalén; y sea reedificada la casa de Dios en su lugar.
16Entonces este Sesbasar vino y puso los cimientos de la casa de Dios, la cual está en Jerusalén, y desde entonces hasta ahora se edifica, y aún no está concluida.
17Y ahora, si al rey parece bien, búsquese en la casa de los tesoros del rey que está allí en Babilonia, si es así que por el rey Ciro había sido dada la orden para reedificar esta casa de Dios en Jerusalén, y se nos envíe a decir la voluntad del rey sobre esto.
JOHN GILL BIBLE COMMENTARY
I
Versículo 1
I. Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo,.... The grandson of Iddo; f…
Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo,.... The grandson of Iddo; for he was the son of Berechiah, Zechariah 1:1,
prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem, in the name of the God of Israel; this they both did in the second year of Darius; the one began in the sixth month, and the other in the eighth month of the year, Haggai 1:1, even "unto them"; or "against them", as De Dieu; reproving them for their sloth and neglect of building the temple, when they were careful enough to raise up goodly houses for themselves to dwell in; and for being intimidated by the command of the king of Persia, which only forbid the building of the city, that is, the walls of it, but not the temple any more than their own houses; and besides, there was now a new king, from whom they had not so much to fear.
II
Versículo 2
II. Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak,.... Whose spirits we…
Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak,.... Whose spirits were stirred up and quickened by the ministry of the prophets, the Lord accompanying it by his Spirit, Haggai 1:12,
and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem; to go on with the building of it; for they had laid the foundation before, and perhaps had carried it up to some little height, at least, before they ceased from it, Ezra 3:10
and with them were the prophets of God helping them; with words of counsel, comfort, and exhortation, directing and encouraging them, and promising them protection and success: these are the prophets before named.
III
Versículo 3
III. At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and the…
At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and their companions,.... These were new governors and officers under the king of Persia in those parts, the old ones, Rehum, Shimshai, &c. being either dead, or removed upon this new king coming to the throne: these came to the Jews:
and said thus unto them, who hath commanded you to build this house, and to make up this wall? for it seems by this time they had raised up the walls of the temple from its foundation to some height; for of these it must be understood, see Ezra 4:8 for it can hardly be thought they were as yet enclosing it with a wall round about it; now they asked them by what authority they did this? who set them to work? and what were their names? for that this question was asked, though not here expressed, is clear from Ezra 4:10 and to which an answer is given in the next verse.
IV
Versículo 4
IV. Then said we unto them after this manner,.... In answer to their questions; namely, Ezra and othe…
Then said we unto them after this manner,.... In answer to their questions; namely, Ezra and other Jews replied; for though Ezra is said after this to come from Babylon in the seventh year of Artaxerxes, he might go thither on some business, and then return again at that time; some indeed think these are the words of Tatnai and those with him; so Ben Melech, which seems to be favoured by Ezra 4:10, and by reading the words with an interrogation, as we do; Aben Ezra says they are either the words of the builders, or of the scribes, the secretaries that came to question them; but they are the words of the former, as order requires, or otherwise no answer would be returned, at least as expressed; and the next clause may be read without an interrogation, and the sense be, that they told them not only that they acted according to an edict of Cyrus king of Persia, for this was said, as appears from Ezra 5:13, but they declared
what were the names of the men that did make this building; or employed them in it, namely, Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the chief men of the Jews; they made no scruple of telling them who they were; neither ashamed of their masters nor of their work, nor afraid of any ill consequences following hereafter.
V
Versículo 5
V. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews,.... He in his providence looked favoura…
But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews,.... He in his providence looked favourably at them, smiled upon them, encouraged them in the work by his good Spirit, and by the prophets, and gave them success, and protected and defended them, see 2 Chronicles 16:9,
that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius; they were not intimidated by what the governor and those with him said to them, but went on in their work; nor did the governor attempt to interrupt them, they having referred him and their cause to Darius for the truth of what they had said, and for further information from him:
and then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter; that is, Tatnai and those with him sent a letter to Darius about this affair, to which they had an answer, which are both related in this and the following chapters.
VI
Versículo 6
VI. The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and his c…
The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which were on this side the river,.... Which is thought by some to be one of the nations mentioned, Ezra 4:9 the name being pretty near alike to two of them; but perhaps might be a distinct colony in those parts Tatnai was governor of:
these sent unto Darius the king; and is as follows.
VII
Versículo 7
VII. They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus,.... Or this was the inscription of it:
They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus,.... Or this was the inscription of it:
unto Darius the king, all peace; wishing him all kind of happiness and prosperity.
VIII
Versículo 8
VIII. Be it known unto the king,.... This seems to have been the usual form of beginning a letter to a …
Be it known unto the king,.... This seems to have been the usual form of beginning a letter to a king in those days, Ezra 4:12 that we went into the province of Judea; which from a kingdom was reduced to a province, and was become a part of the Babylonian, now Persian, monarchy, see Ezra 2:1 to the house of the great God; as the Jews called the Lord their God; and even the Heathens had a notion that there was one supreme God, though they worshipped inferior ones; and some had a notion that Jehovah the God of the Jews was he:
which is builded with great stones; marble stones; as Jarchi (q), stones of rolling, as it may be rendered; which, according to Aben Ezra, were so large and heavy, that they could not be carried, but were obliged to roll them:
and timber is laid in the walls, cedar wood, as Aben Ezra interprets it, for beams, for flooring and raftering; or rather, is put upon the walls, for the lining and wainscoting of them, which was done with cedar wood:
and this work goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands; and, unless timely prevented, will soon be finished.
(q) So David de Pomis, Tzemach David, fol. 15. 3.
IX
Versículo 9
IX. Then asked we those elders,.... The elders of the province of Judea; the chief men of it:
Then asked we those elders,.... The elders of the province of Judea; the chief men of it:
who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls? see Ezra 5:3.
X
Versículo 10
X. We asked their names also,.... The names of the elders, those that set men about this work:
We asked their names also,.... The names of the elders, those that set men about this work:
to certify that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them; take the names of them in writing, that they might with certainty acquaint the king who they were, and that if it was necessary they might be called to an account for what they were doing.
XI
Versículo 11
XI. And thus they returned us answer,.... To the purpose and in the manner following:
And thus they returned us answer,.... To the purpose and in the manner following:
saying, we are the servants of the God of heaven and earth; signifying that they were doing his work, in obedience to his will, and to whom they were accountable:
and build the house that was builded these many years ago; even five hundred years ago, or thereabout; so that they were not erecting a building where there was none before, but were rebuilding what was in ruins:
which a great king of Israel builded and set up; King Solomon, who was a great king for wisdom, honour, riches, peace, prosperity, and extent of his kingdom.
XII
Versículo 12
XII. But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath,.... By their idolatries; wh…
But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath,.... By their idolatries; which accounts for it how it was that they who were the servants of the great God of heaven and earth, and this temple built for the honour of his name, were not preserved by him; but they were carried captive, and this house left desolate: it was for their sins for which
he (God) gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon the Chaldean, who destroyed this house, and carried the people away into Babylon; see 2 Chronicles 36:19.
XIII
Versículo 13
XIII. But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon,.... That is, the first year he was king of Ba…
But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon,.... That is, the first year he was king of Babylon, having taken it, otherwise he was king of Persia many years before:
the same King Cyrus made a decree to build this house of God; see Ezra 1:1.
XIV
Versículo 14
XIV. Of which, and of what is said concerning them, and particularly of the delivery of them to Sheshb…
Of which, and of what is said concerning them, and particularly of the delivery of them to Sheshbazzar, whom Cyrus made governor of Judah, and ordered him to carry them to Jerusalem, and build the temple there, and put them in it, see Ezra 1:7.
XV
Versículo 16
XV. Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the house of God which is in Jerusalem…
Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the house of God which is in Jerusalem,.... Which makes it clear, that by Sheshbazzar is meant Zerubbabel; for he it was that laid the foundation of the temple, or at least by whose order it was laid, see Zechariah 4:9
and since that time even until now; from the first of Cyrus to the second of Darius, a space of about eighteen years, and just seventy from the destruction of the temple:
hath it been in building, and yet it is not finished; the work going on slowly, not without interruption and intermission, through the enmity of the Samaritans unto them, who had made false representations of them; but these men, Tatnai and those with him, as the Jews gave them a very particular account of things, as above, so they fairly and fully related them in this their letter to the king.
16
Versículo 17
16. Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house…
Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which is there at Babylon,.... Where were the archives of the kingdom, where the laws, decrees, edicts, and proclamations, and other things relating to the state, were laid up, that recourse might be had to them upon occasion:
whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem; which the Jews affirmed was made by him, and upon which they proceeded:
and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter; whether the Jews should be allowed to go on with the building of their temple, and finish it, or whether they should be restrained from it; signifying they were ready to do his will and pleasure either way, as he thought fit.
Antiguo Testamento
Ezra — Capítulo 5
INTRODUCTION TO EZRA This book, in the Vulgate Latin and Arabic versions, is called the "First" Book of Ezra, Nehemiah being reckoned the "second"; but with the Jews both were accounted but one book (a); in the Syriac version, it is called the Writing or Book of Ezra the Prophet; and this title is given him, both by Jews (b) and Christians (c); in the Arabic version, it is called the First Book…
Texto — Reina-Valera 1960
1Profetizaron Hageo y Zacarías hijo de Iddo, ambos profetas, a los judíos que estaban en Judá y en Jerusalén en el nombre del Dios de Israel quien estaba sobre ellos.
2Entonces se levantaron Zorobabel hijo de Salatiel y Jesúa hijo de Josadac, y comenzaron a reedificar la casa de Dios que estaba en Jerusalén; y con ellos los profetas de Dios que les ayudaban.
3En aquel tiempo vino a ellos Tatnai gobernador del otro lado del río, y Setar-boznai y sus compañeros, y les dijeron así: ¿Quién os ha dado orden para edificar esta casa y levantar estos muros?
4Ellos también preguntaron: ¿Cuáles son los nombres de los hombres que hacen este edificio?
5Mas los ojos de Dios estaban sobre los ancianos de los judíos, y no les hicieron cesar hasta que el asunto fuese llevado a Darío; y entonces respondieron por carta sobre esto.
6Copia de la carta que Tatnai gobernador del otro lado del río, y Setar-boznai, y sus compañeros los gobernadores que estaban al otro lado del río, enviaron al rey Darío.
7Le enviaron carta, y así estaba escrito en ella: Al rey Darío toda paz.
8Sea notorio al rey, que fuimos a la provincia de Judea, a la casa del gran Dios, la cual se edifica con piedras grandes; y ya los maderos están puestos en las paredes, y la obra se hace de prisa, y prospera en sus manos.
9Entonces preguntamos a los ancianos, diciéndoles así: ¿Quién os dio orden para edificar esta casa y para levantar estos muros?
10Y también les preguntamos sus nombres para hacértelo saber, para escribirte los nombres de los hombres que estaban a la cabeza de ellos.
11Y nos respondieron diciendo así: Nosotros somos siervos del Dios del cielo y de la tierra, y reedificamos la casa que ya muchos años antes había sido edificada, la cual edificó y terminó el gran rey de Israel.
12Mas después que nuestros padres provocaron a ira al Dios de los cielos, él los entregó en mano de Nabucodonosor rey de Babilonia, caldeo, el cual destruyó esta casa y llevó cautivo al pueblo a Babilonia.
13Pero en el año primero de Ciro rey de Babilonia, el mismo rey Ciro dio orden para que esta casa de Dios fuese reedificada.
14También los utensilios de oro y de plata de la casa de Dios, que Nabucodonosor había sacado del templo que estaba en Jerusalén y los había llevado al templo de Babilonia, el rey Ciro los sacó del templo de Babilonia, y fueron entregados a Sesbasar, a quien había puesto por gobernador;
15y le dijo: Toma estos utensilios, ve, y llévalos al templo que está en Jerusalén; y sea reedificada la casa de Dios en su lugar.
16Entonces este Sesbasar vino y puso los cimientos de la casa de Dios, la cual está en Jerusalén, y desde entonces hasta ahora se edifica, y aún no está concluida.
17Y ahora, si al rey parece bien, búsquese en la casa de los tesoros del rey que está allí en Babilonia, si es así que por el rey Ciro había sido dada la orden para reedificar esta casa de Dios en Jerusalén, y se nos envíe a decir la voluntad del rey sobre esto.
JOHN GILL BIBLE COMMENTARY
Versículo 1
I. Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo,.... The grandson of Iddo; f…
Versículo 2
II. Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak,.... Whose spirits we…
Versículo 3
III. At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and the…
Versículo 4
IV. Then said we unto them after this manner,.... In answer to their questions; namely, Ezra and othe…
Versículo 5
V. But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews,.... He in his providence looked favoura…
Versículo 6
VI. The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and his c…
Versículo 7
VII. They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus,.... Or this was the inscription of it:
Versículo 8
VIII. Be it known unto the king,.... This seems to have been the usual form of beginning a letter to a …
Versículo 9
IX. Then asked we those elders,.... The elders of the province of Judea; the chief men of it:
Versículo 10
X. We asked their names also,.... The names of the elders, those that set men about this work:
Versículo 11
XI. And thus they returned us answer,.... To the purpose and in the manner following:
Versículo 12
XII. But after that our fathers had provoked the God of heaven unto wrath,.... By their idolatries; wh…
Versículo 13
XIII. But in the first year of Cyrus the king of Babylon,.... That is, the first year he was king of Ba…
Versículo 14
XIV. Of which, and of what is said concerning them, and particularly of the delivery of them to Sheshb…
Versículo 16
XV. Then came the same Sheshbazzar, and laid the foundation of the house of God which is in Jerusalem…
Versículo 17
16. Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house…