INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES This, and the preceding, were but one book originally, but divided into two because of the size of it, so that this is only a continuation of the former history; that ends at the death of David; this begins with the reign of Solomon, goes through that, and the reigns of all the kings of the house of David; of the kings of Judah only, after the separation of the ten …
1Después de estas cosas y de esta fidelidad, vino Senaquerib rey de los asirios e invadió a Judá, y acampó contra las ciudades fortificadas, con la intención de conquistarlas.
2Viendo, pues, Ezequías la venida de Senaquerib, y su intención de combatir a Jerusalén,
3tuvo consejo con sus príncipes y con sus hombres valientes, para cegar las fuentes de agua que estaban fuera de la ciudad; y ellos le apoyaron.
4Entonces se reunió mucho pueblo, y cegaron todas las fuentes, y el arroyo que corría a través del territorio, diciendo: ¿Por qué han de hallar los reyes de Asiria muchas aguas cuando vengan?
5Después con ánimo resuelto edificó Ezequías todos los muros caídos, e hizo alzar las torres, y otro muro por fuera; fortificó además a Milo en la ciudad de David, y también hizo muchas espadas y escudos.
6Y puso capitanes de guerra sobre el pueblo, y los hizo reunir en la plaza de la puerta de la ciudad, y habló al corazón de ellos, diciendo:
7Esforzaos y animaos; no temáis, ni tengáis miedo del rey de Asiria, ni de toda la multitud que con él viene; porque más hay con nosotros que con él.
8Con él está el brazo de carne, mas con nosotros está Jehová nuestro Dios para ayudarnos y pelear nuestras batallas. Y el pueblo tuvo confianza en las palabras de Ezequías rey de Judá.
9Después de esto, Senaquerib rey de los asirios, mientras sitiaba a Laquis con todas sus fuerzas, envió sus siervos a Jerusalén para decir a Ezequías rey de Judá, y a todos los de Judá que estaban en Jerusalén:
10Así ha dicho Senaquerib rey de los asirios: ¿En quién confiáis vosotros, al resistir el sitio en Jerusalén?
11¿No os engaña Ezequías para entregaros a muerte, a hambre y a sed, al decir: Jehová nuestro Dios nos librará de la mano del rey de Asiria?
12¿No es Ezequías el mismo que ha quitado sus lugares altos y sus altares, y ha dicho a Judá y a Jerusalén: Delante de este solo altar adoraréis, y sobre él quemaréis incienso?
13¿No habéis sabido lo que yo y mis padres hemos hecho a todos los pueblos de la tierra? ¿Pudieron los dioses de las naciones de esas tierras librar su tierra de mi mano?
14¿Qué dios hubo de entre todos los dioses de aquellas naciones que destruyeron mis padres, que pudiese salvar a su pueblo de mis manos? ¿Cómo podrá vuestro Dios libraros de mi mano?
15Ahora, pues, no os engañe Ezequías, ni os persuada de ese modo, ni le creáis; que si ningún dios de todas aquellas naciones y reinos pudo librar a su pueblo de mis manos, y de las manos de mis padres, ¿cuánto menos vuestro Dios os podrá librar de mi mano?
16Y otras cosas más hablaron sus siervos contra Jehová Dios, y contra su siervo Ezequías.
17Además de esto escribió cartas en que blasfemaba contra Jehová el Dios de Israel, y hablaba contra él, diciendo: Como los dioses de las naciones de los países no pudieron librar a su pueblo de mis manos, tampoco el Dios de Ezequías librará al suyo de mis manos.
18Y clamaron a gran voz en judaico al pueblo de Jerusalén que estaba sobre los muros, para espantarles y atemorizarles, a fin de poder tomar la ciudad.
19Y hablaron contra el Dios de Jerusalén, como contra los dioses de los pueblos de la tierra, que son obra de manos de hombres.
20Mas el rey Ezequías y el profeta Isaías hijo de Amoz oraron por esto, y clamaron al cielo.
21Y Jehová envió un ángel, el cual destruyó a todo valiente y esforzado, y a los jefes y capitanes en el campamento del rey de Asiria. Este se volvió, por tanto, avergonzado a su tierra; y entrando en el templo de su dios, allí lo mataron a espada sus propios hijos.
22Así salvó Jehová a Ezequías y a los moradores de Jerusalén de las manos de Senaquerib rey de Asiria, y de las manos de todos; y les dio reposo por todos lados.
23Y muchos trajeron a Jerusalén ofrenda a Jehová, y ricos presentes a Ezequías rey de Judá; y fue muy engrandecido delante de todas las naciones después de esto.
24En aquel tiempo Ezequías enfermó de muerte; y oró a Jehová, quien le respondió, y le dio una señal.
25Mas Ezequías no correspondió al bien que le había sido hecho, sino que se enalteció su corazón, y vino la ira contra él, y contra Judá y Jerusalén.
26Pero Ezequías, después de haberse enaltecido su corazón, se humilló, él y los moradores de Jerusalén; y no vino sobre ellos la ira de Jehová en los días de Ezequías.
27Y tuvo Ezequías riquezas y gloria, muchas en gran manera; y adquirió tesoros de plata y oro, piedras preciosas, perfumes, escudos, y toda clase de joyas deseables.
28Asimismo hizo depósitos para las rentas del grano, del vino y del aceite, establos para toda clase de bestias, y apriscos para los ganados.
29Adquirió también ciudades, y hatos de ovejas y de vacas en gran abundancia; porque Dios le había dado muchas riquezas.
30Este Ezequías cubrió los manantiales de Gihón la de arriba, y condujo el agua hacia el occidente de la ciudad de David. Y fue prosperado Ezequías en todo lo que hizo.
31Mas en lo referente a los mensajeros de los príncipes de Babilonia, que enviaron a él para saber del prodigio que había acontecido en el país, Dios lo dejó, para probarle, para hacer conocer todo lo que estaba en su corazón.
32Los demás hechos de Ezequías, y sus misericordias, he aquí todos están escritos en la profecía del profeta Isaías hijo de Amoz, en el libro de los reyes de Judá y de Israel.
33Y durmió Ezequías con sus padres, y lo sepultaron en el lugar más prominente de los sepulcros de los hijos de David, honrándole en su muerte todo Judá y toda Jerusalén; y reinó en su lugar Manasés su hijo.
JOHN GILL BIBLE COMMENTARY
I
Versículo 1
I. After these things, and the establishment thereof,.... What are recorded in the preceding chapter…
After these things, and the establishment thereof,.... What are recorded in the preceding chapters, when matters were well settled, especially with respect to religion and temple service, and when Hezekiah was well established in the throne of his kingdom, had fought with and defeated the Philistines, and cast off the Assyrian yoke, and was in very prosperous circumstances; for it was in the fourteenth year of his reign that what follows was done:
Sennacherib king of Assyria came and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for himself; or to break them, or into them; or through them (y) to break down the walls to take them, and join them to himself, as the Targum, and he did take them, see 2 Kings 18:13.
(y) "ad perrumpendum eas", Montanus; "diffindere illas", Piscator; "abscindere", Schmidt.
II
Versículo 2
II. And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come,.... Into the land of Judah, which he perceived a…
And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come,.... Into the land of Judah, which he perceived and understood by reports brought to him: and that he was purposed to fight against Jerusalem; to besiege it and take it, if possible; this he saw was his design, by taking the fenced cities in his way, and coming forward with his forces.
III
Versículo 3
III. He took counsel with his princes, and his mighty men,.... With his nobles, and the officers of hi…
He took counsel with his princes, and his mighty men,.... With his nobles, and the officers of his army, what steps should be taken to resist, retard, and distress the enemy, and among the rest what follows was proposed:
to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city; that so the Assyrian army would find it difficult to supply themselves with water, which was an article of great importance:
and they did help him; to stop the fountains, not only with their advice how to do it, but with their men, their servants, who assisted those that Hezekiah employed in this work.
IV
Versículo 4
IV. So there was gathered much people together,.... At the instance of Hezekiah, his nobles and offic…
So there was gathered much people together,.... At the instance of Hezekiah, his nobles and officers:
who stopped all the fountains; perhaps by laying planks over them, and earth upon them, so that it could not be discerned there were any fountains there:
and the brook that ran through the midst of the land; which, according to Kimchi, was Gihon, 2 Chronicles 32:30, which was near Jerusalem; the stream of this very probably they turned into channels under ground, whereby it was brought into the city into reservoirs there provided, that that might have a supply during the siege, while the enemy was distressed for want of it:
saying, why should the kings of Assyria come and find much water? by which means they would be able to carry on the siege to a great length, when otherwise they would be obliged to raise it quickly: mention is made of kings of Assyria, though there was but one, with whom there might be petty kings, or tributary ones; and, besides, as he boasted, his princes were altogether kings, Isaiah 10:8.
V
Versículo 5
V. Also he strengthened himself,.... In the Lord his God, and fortified his city, and put it in the …
Also he strengthened himself,.... In the Lord his God, and fortified his city, and put it in the best manner of defence he could:
and built up all the wall that was broken; which was broken from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate by Joash king of Israel; and though it might have been repaired by Uzziah, it might again be broken down in the times of Ahaz, by Pekah, king of Israel, or some other enemy, see 2 Chronicles 25:3.
and raised it up to the towers; from the corner tower to the tower of the gate of Ephraim, which, as before observed, had been broken down:
and another wall without; a second wall, either all around the city, or at such a part of it which was weakest; Josephus (z) says the city of Jerusalem had three walls about it:
and repaired Millo in the city of David; a wall on the north side of the city:
and made darts and shields in abundance; darts to cast from the walls of the city, to annoy the enemy with, and shields to defend them from those of the enemy.
(z) De Bello Jud. l. 5. c. 4. sect. 3.
VI
Versículo 6
VI. And he set captains of war over the people,.... To teach them the exercises of war, to lead them …
And he set captains of war over the people,.... To teach them the exercises of war, to lead them on against the enemy, to direct them where to stand, and what to do in defence of the city:
and gathered them together to him in the street of the gate of the city; the street which led to the gate, and was large and commodious to assemble the people in:
and spake comfortably to them; to animate and encourage them to hold out the siege, and do all they could to repel the enemy;
saying; as follows.
VII
Versículo 7
VII. Be strong and courageous,.... Be of good heart and spirit, and quit yourselves like men:
Be strong and courageous,.... Be of good heart and spirit, and quit yourselves like men:
be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him; which was very large; for no less than 185,000 were slain of them by an angel in one night, 2 Kings 19:35.
for there be more with us than with him; though not in number, yet in power and might; and if angels are meant, they are more in number; but it seems, by what follows, that Hezekiah had only the Lord his God in his thoughts and view.
VIII
Versículo 8
VIII. With him is an arm of flesh,.... Only weak, frail, mortal men, not at all to be feared; nothing i…
With him is an arm of flesh,.... Only weak, frail, mortal men, not at all to be feared; nothing in comparison of the Lord:
but with us is the Lord our God, to help us, and to fight our battles; who is the Lord God Almighty, who has the host of heaven at his command, and with whom all the inhabitants of the earth are as nothing; the Targum is,"the Word of the Lord our God is for us to help us, and fight our battles:"
and the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah; not upon his bare words, but on what was contained in them, on the strength and power of the Lord God he assured them was on their side; they believed what he said to be true, and trusted in the Lord that he would save them.
IX
Versículo 9
IX. After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem,.... Who are mentioned …
After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem,.... Who are mentioned by name, 2 Kings 18:17 this was after Hezekiah had given him a large quantity of silver and gold to depart, and he did depart from him, 2 Kings 18:14
but he himself laid siege against Lachish, and all his power with him; one of the cities of Judah, see Isaiah 36:2, from hence he dispatched them
unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem; who had retired thither for safety, upon the invasion of their country by the king of Assyria.
X
Versículo 10
X. Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria, whereon do ye trust,.... On what power in heaven or on ea…
Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria, whereon do ye trust,.... On what power in heaven or on earth?
that ye abide in the siege in Jerusalem? hold out against the siege of it, and do not deliver it up.
XI
Versículo 11
XI. Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die by famine, and by thirst,.... Sugge…
Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die by famine, and by thirst,.... Suggesting that would be their case if they did not surrender:
saying, the Lord our God shall deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria? See Gill on Isaiah 36:15.
XII
Versículo 12
XII. Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places,.... For the sense of this and the three fo…
Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places,.... For the sense of this and the three following verses, see the notes on Isaiah 36:17; see Gill on Isaiah 36:18, Isaiah 36:19, Isaiah 36:20
XIII
Versículo 16
XIII. And his servants spake yet more against the Lord God, and against his servant Hezekiah. Than what…
And his servants spake yet more against the Lord God, and against his servant Hezekiah. Than what is here recorded, as may be read in 2 Kings 18:1, and Isaiah 36:1.
XIV
Versículo 17
XIV. He wrote also letters to rail on the Lord God of Israel,.... See 2 Kings 19:9.
He wrote also letters to rail on the Lord God of Israel,.... See 2 Kings 19:9.
XV
Versículo 18
XV. Then they cried with a loud voice in the Jews' speech unto the people of Jerusalem that were on t…
Then they cried with a loud voice in the Jews' speech unto the people of Jerusalem that were on the wall,.... The messengers of Sennacherib, particularly Rabshakeh the chief speaker; though they were desired to speak in the Syrian language, Isaiah 36:11,
but this they did to affright them, and to trouble them, that they might take the city; to throw them into terror and confusion, that they might prevail upon them to deliver up the city to them.
16
Versículo 19
16. And they spake against the God of Jerusalem,.... The only living and true God, whom the inhabitan…
And they spake against the God of Jerusalem,.... The only living and true God, whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem professed to be their God, and who was worshipped by them in the temple there:
as against the gods of the people of the earth, which were the work of the hands of man; they made no difference between the one and the other, but spoke as freely and as contemptibly of the one as of the other, see Isaiah 36:19.
17
Versículo 20
17. And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah, the son of Amoz, prayed and cried t…
And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah, the son of Amoz, prayed and cried to heaven. To God in heaven; of the prayer of Hezekiah on this account, see Isaiah 37:15, and the notes there; See Gill on Isaiah 37:15, Isaiah 37:16, Isaiah 37:17, Isaiah 37:18, Isaiah 37:19, Isaiah 37:20 and though we read not of the prayer of Isaiah, no doubt he made one, as Hezekiah desired, and since he received a message from the Lord, which he sent to Hezekiah, Isaiah 37:4.
18
Versículo 21
18. And the Lord sent an angel,.... The Targum is,"the Word of the Lord sent Gabriel;''Josephus (a) t…
And the Lord sent an angel,.... The Targum is,"the Word of the Lord sent Gabriel;''Josephus (a) takes this angel, or messenger sent of God, to be the pestilence; and others suppose it to be a hot pestilential wind, common in the eastern countries, called "Samiel", or the poison wind, by which multitudes are sometimes destroyed at once; of which Thevenot and other travellers make mention; see Gill on Job 27:21; see Gill on Psalm 91:6, but be it as it may, it was sent of God, was under his direction, and by his power and providence did the execution according to his prediction:
which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria; the generals and officers of his army, with the common soldiers, to the number of 185,000, Isaiah 36:1, among these, no doubt, were the three generals sent with railing letters to Hezekiah, particularly Rabshakeh; see Gill on Isaiah 37:36.
so he returned with shame of face to his own land; Assyria, particularly to Nineveh, the metropolis of it, Isaiah 37:37.
and when he was come into the house of his god; the temple of his idol, whose name was Nisroch:
they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword; his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer, Isaiah 37:38.
(a) Antiqu. l. 10. c. 1. sect. 5.
19
Versículo 22
19. Thus the Lord saved Hezekiah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, from the hand of Sennacherib the …
Thus the Lord saved Hezekiah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria,.... As most clearly appeared; for no stroke was struck but by him:
and from the hand of all other; the Arabic version adds,"who were round about them;''who by this defeat were deterred from attacking them:
and guided them on every side: and guarded them all around, as a shepherd leads his flock, where they may be secure from all dangers.
20
Versículo 23
20. And many brought gifts unto the Lord to Jerusalem,.... Even out of neighbouring nations, things w…
And many brought gifts unto the Lord to Jerusalem,.... Even out of neighbouring nations, things which they devoted to the service of God in the temple, being convinced that this wonderful deliverance was wrought by the Lord God of Israel, and by him only:
and presents to Hezekiah king of Judah; being desirous of living in friendship with him, who appeared to be the favourite of the God of heaven:
so that he was magnified in the sight of all nations from thenceforth; from the time of the destruction of the Assyrian army in such a wonderful manner, he was highly esteemed, and his name and fame spread abroad among all the neighbouring nations round about him.
21
Versículo 24
21. In those days Hezekiah was sick,.... Of which sickness, and of his prayer, and of the sign given …
In those days Hezekiah was sick,.... Of which sickness, and of his prayer, and of the sign given him, see Isaiah 38:1 and the notes there.
22
Versículo 25
22. But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him,.... Both in the deliveran…
But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him,.... Both in the deliverance of him and his people from the king of Assyria, and the recovery of him from his sickness:
for his heart was lifted up; with pride, because of the wonderful defeat of the Assyrian army in his favour, the miracle wrought at his recovery from illness, the riches and honour conferred upon him, the presents brought him from his neighbours, and especially the embassy of the king of Babylon to him:
therefore there was wrath upon him, and upon Judah and Jerusalem; who, in imitation of him, fell into the same sin of pride, with many others; and therefore both he and they were threatened with some tokens of the divine displeasure.
23
Versículo 26
23. Notwithstanding, Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants…
Notwithstanding, Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem,.... In what manner is not said; perhaps by putting on sackcloth, and by fasting and prayer, and making confession of sin, and declaring repentance for it:
so that the wrath of the Lord came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah; but in the days of his son's sons, Isaiah 39:7.
24
Versículo 27
24. And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches,.... Increased by the spoil of the Assyrian camp, and the …
And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches,.... Increased by the spoil of the Assyrian camp, and the presents sent him after that by neighbouring nations, 2 Chronicles 32:21.
and honour; both from his subjects, and the nations around him:
and he made himself treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of pleasant jewels: which were houses both for rich and curious things, and for armour, he showed to the ambassadors of Babylon; see Gill on Isaiah 39:2.
25
Versículo 28
25. Storehouses also for the increase of corn, and wine, and oil,.... The produce of his fields, vine…
Storehouses also for the increase of corn, and wine, and oil,.... The produce of his fields, vineyards, and oliveyards, such as David had, with persons over them, see 1 Chronicles 27:25.
and stands for all manner of beasts; as oxen, horses, camels, and asses, see 2 Chronicles 9:25.
and cotes for flocks; folds for sheep.
26
Versículo 29
26. Moreover, he provided him cities,.... Where he had the above storehouses and stalls, and convenie…
Moreover, he provided him cities,.... Where he had the above storehouses and stalls, and convenient dwellings for those that looked after them, and were over his cattle, small and great, as follows; the Vulgate Latin version reads six cities in some copies (b):
and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance; in which the riches of men, and even of kings, lay in those times:
for God had given him substance very much; for all was owing to his disposing providence, let it come which way it might.
(b) So the Edition of Sixtus V. Lovain, and MSS. in James's Contrariety of the Popish Bibles, p. 295.
27
Versículo 30
27. This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper water course of Gihon,.... Which Procopius Gazeus says …
This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper water course of Gihon,.... Which Procopius Gazeus says was the same with Siloam, and which it seems had two streams, and this was the upper one; Mr. Maundrell says (c), the pool of Gihon"lies about two furlongs without Bethlehem gate westward; it is a stately pool, one hundred and six paces long, and sixty seven broad, and lined with wall and plaster, and was, when we were there, well stored with water:"
and brought it straight down to the west side of the city of David; through canals under the plain of the city of David; as the Targum, by a subterraneous passage; and Siloam, as Dr. Lightfoot (d) observes from Josephus, was behind the west wall, not far from the corner that pointed toward the southwest:
and Hezekiah prospered in all his works; natural, civil, and religious, 2 Chronicles 31:21.
(c) Journey from Aleppo, &c. p. 108. (d) Chorograph. in John, c. 5. sect. 2.
28
Versículo 31
28. Howbeit, in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to inqui…
Howbeit, in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to inquire the wonder that was done in the land,.... Not to see the two tables of stone which were in the ark, with the other two that were broken because of the sin of the calf, as the Targum; nor to ask about the destruction of the Assyrian army, and the manner of it, as Grotius; but to be informed of the miracle of the sun's going back ten degrees, when Hezekiah was recovered from his sickness; the Chaldeans being a people much given to astrology, and curious in their observations of that kind:
God left him to try him; by showing him all his treasures:
that he might know all that was in his heart; not that God might know, who knows all things, unless spoken of him after the manner of men; but rather that Hezekiah might know the pride lurking in his heart, and other sins which escaped his notice, Jeremiah 17:9 or that it might be known by others; that the children of men might know it, as Kimchi; and take warning by it, and observe the frailty and infirmity of the best of men.
29
Versículo 32
29. Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness,.... His acts of piety and liberality:
Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness,.... His acts of piety and liberality:
behold, they are written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz; in the prophecy of Isaiah, Isaiah 36:1, whose book is called the Vision of Isaiah, Isaiah 1:1.
and in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel; in 2 Kings 18:1.
30
Versículo 33
30. And Hezekiah slept with his fathers,.... Died, as they did:
And Hezekiah slept with his fathers,.... Died, as they did:
and they buried him in the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of David; in the more honourable and principal of them; there are still to be seen, on the north of Jerusalem, some grottos, called the sepulchres of the kings, though it is certain none of the kings of Israel or Judah were buried there; unless it may be thought, as Mr. Maundrell (e) conjectures, that Hezekiah was here inferred, and that these are the sepulchres of the sons of David here mentioned; however, he observes, whoever was buried here, this is certain, that the place itself discovers so great an expense both of labour and treasure, that we may well suppose it to be the work of kings:
and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his death; by attending his funeral in great numbers, by burning spices for him, and by mourning for him many days:
and Manasseh his son reigned in his stead; of whom a further account is given in the next chapter.
(e) Journey from Aleppo, &c. p. 76.
Antiguo Testamento
2 Chronicles — Capítulo 32
INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES This, and the preceding, were but one book originally, but divided into two because of the size of it, so that this is only a continuation of the former history; that ends at the death of David; this begins with the reign of Solomon, goes through that, and the reigns of all the kings of the house of David; of the kings of Judah only, after the separation of the ten …
Texto — Reina-Valera 1960
1Después de estas cosas y de esta fidelidad, vino Senaquerib rey de los asirios e invadió a Judá, y acampó contra las ciudades fortificadas, con la intención de conquistarlas.
2Viendo, pues, Ezequías la venida de Senaquerib, y su intención de combatir a Jerusalén,
3tuvo consejo con sus príncipes y con sus hombres valientes, para cegar las fuentes de agua que estaban fuera de la ciudad; y ellos le apoyaron.
4Entonces se reunió mucho pueblo, y cegaron todas las fuentes, y el arroyo que corría a través del territorio, diciendo: ¿Por qué han de hallar los reyes de Asiria muchas aguas cuando vengan?
5Después con ánimo resuelto edificó Ezequías todos los muros caídos, e hizo alzar las torres, y otro muro por fuera; fortificó además a Milo en la ciudad de David, y también hizo muchas espadas y escudos.
6Y puso capitanes de guerra sobre el pueblo, y los hizo reunir en la plaza de la puerta de la ciudad, y habló al corazón de ellos, diciendo:
7Esforzaos y animaos; no temáis, ni tengáis miedo del rey de Asiria, ni de toda la multitud que con él viene; porque más hay con nosotros que con él.
8Con él está el brazo de carne, mas con nosotros está Jehová nuestro Dios para ayudarnos y pelear nuestras batallas. Y el pueblo tuvo confianza en las palabras de Ezequías rey de Judá.
9Después de esto, Senaquerib rey de los asirios, mientras sitiaba a Laquis con todas sus fuerzas, envió sus siervos a Jerusalén para decir a Ezequías rey de Judá, y a todos los de Judá que estaban en Jerusalén:
10Así ha dicho Senaquerib rey de los asirios: ¿En quién confiáis vosotros, al resistir el sitio en Jerusalén?
11¿No os engaña Ezequías para entregaros a muerte, a hambre y a sed, al decir: Jehová nuestro Dios nos librará de la mano del rey de Asiria?
12¿No es Ezequías el mismo que ha quitado sus lugares altos y sus altares, y ha dicho a Judá y a Jerusalén: Delante de este solo altar adoraréis, y sobre él quemaréis incienso?
13¿No habéis sabido lo que yo y mis padres hemos hecho a todos los pueblos de la tierra? ¿Pudieron los dioses de las naciones de esas tierras librar su tierra de mi mano?
14¿Qué dios hubo de entre todos los dioses de aquellas naciones que destruyeron mis padres, que pudiese salvar a su pueblo de mis manos? ¿Cómo podrá vuestro Dios libraros de mi mano?
15Ahora, pues, no os engañe Ezequías, ni os persuada de ese modo, ni le creáis; que si ningún dios de todas aquellas naciones y reinos pudo librar a su pueblo de mis manos, y de las manos de mis padres, ¿cuánto menos vuestro Dios os podrá librar de mi mano?
16Y otras cosas más hablaron sus siervos contra Jehová Dios, y contra su siervo Ezequías.
17Además de esto escribió cartas en que blasfemaba contra Jehová el Dios de Israel, y hablaba contra él, diciendo: Como los dioses de las naciones de los países no pudieron librar a su pueblo de mis manos, tampoco el Dios de Ezequías librará al suyo de mis manos.
18Y clamaron a gran voz en judaico al pueblo de Jerusalén que estaba sobre los muros, para espantarles y atemorizarles, a fin de poder tomar la ciudad.
19Y hablaron contra el Dios de Jerusalén, como contra los dioses de los pueblos de la tierra, que son obra de manos de hombres.
20Mas el rey Ezequías y el profeta Isaías hijo de Amoz oraron por esto, y clamaron al cielo.
21Y Jehová envió un ángel, el cual destruyó a todo valiente y esforzado, y a los jefes y capitanes en el campamento del rey de Asiria. Este se volvió, por tanto, avergonzado a su tierra; y entrando en el templo de su dios, allí lo mataron a espada sus propios hijos.
22Así salvó Jehová a Ezequías y a los moradores de Jerusalén de las manos de Senaquerib rey de Asiria, y de las manos de todos; y les dio reposo por todos lados.
23Y muchos trajeron a Jerusalén ofrenda a Jehová, y ricos presentes a Ezequías rey de Judá; y fue muy engrandecido delante de todas las naciones después de esto.
24En aquel tiempo Ezequías enfermó de muerte; y oró a Jehová, quien le respondió, y le dio una señal.
25Mas Ezequías no correspondió al bien que le había sido hecho, sino que se enalteció su corazón, y vino la ira contra él, y contra Judá y Jerusalén.
26Pero Ezequías, después de haberse enaltecido su corazón, se humilló, él y los moradores de Jerusalén; y no vino sobre ellos la ira de Jehová en los días de Ezequías.
27Y tuvo Ezequías riquezas y gloria, muchas en gran manera; y adquirió tesoros de plata y oro, piedras preciosas, perfumes, escudos, y toda clase de joyas deseables.
28Asimismo hizo depósitos para las rentas del grano, del vino y del aceite, establos para toda clase de bestias, y apriscos para los ganados.
29Adquirió también ciudades, y hatos de ovejas y de vacas en gran abundancia; porque Dios le había dado muchas riquezas.
30Este Ezequías cubrió los manantiales de Gihón la de arriba, y condujo el agua hacia el occidente de la ciudad de David. Y fue prosperado Ezequías en todo lo que hizo.
31Mas en lo referente a los mensajeros de los príncipes de Babilonia, que enviaron a él para saber del prodigio que había acontecido en el país, Dios lo dejó, para probarle, para hacer conocer todo lo que estaba en su corazón.
32Los demás hechos de Ezequías, y sus misericordias, he aquí todos están escritos en la profecía del profeta Isaías hijo de Amoz, en el libro de los reyes de Judá y de Israel.
33Y durmió Ezequías con sus padres, y lo sepultaron en el lugar más prominente de los sepulcros de los hijos de David, honrándole en su muerte todo Judá y toda Jerusalén; y reinó en su lugar Manasés su hijo.
JOHN GILL BIBLE COMMENTARY
Versículo 1
I. After these things, and the establishment thereof,.... What are recorded in the preceding chapter…
Versículo 2
II. And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come,.... Into the land of Judah, which he perceived a…
Versículo 3
III. He took counsel with his princes, and his mighty men,.... With his nobles, and the officers of hi…
Versículo 4
IV. So there was gathered much people together,.... At the instance of Hezekiah, his nobles and offic…
Versículo 5
V. Also he strengthened himself,.... In the Lord his God, and fortified his city, and put it in the …
Versículo 6
VI. And he set captains of war over the people,.... To teach them the exercises of war, to lead them …
Versículo 7
VII. Be strong and courageous,.... Be of good heart and spirit, and quit yourselves like men:
Versículo 8
VIII. With him is an arm of flesh,.... Only weak, frail, mortal men, not at all to be feared; nothing i…
Versículo 9
IX. After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem,.... Who are mentioned …
Versículo 10
X. Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria, whereon do ye trust,.... On what power in heaven or on ea…
Versículo 11
XI. Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die by famine, and by thirst,.... Sugge…
Versículo 12
XII. Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places,.... For the sense of this and the three fo…
Versículo 16
XIII. And his servants spake yet more against the Lord God, and against his servant Hezekiah. Than what…
Versículo 17
XIV. He wrote also letters to rail on the Lord God of Israel,.... See 2 Kings 19:9.
Versículo 18
XV. Then they cried with a loud voice in the Jews' speech unto the people of Jerusalem that were on t…
Versículo 19
16. And they spake against the God of Jerusalem,.... The only living and true God, whom the inhabitan…
Versículo 20
17. And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah, the son of Amoz, prayed and cried t…
Versículo 21
18. And the Lord sent an angel,.... The Targum is,"the Word of the Lord sent Gabriel;''Josephus (a) t…
Versículo 22
19. Thus the Lord saved Hezekiah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, from the hand of Sennacherib the …
Versículo 23
20. And many brought gifts unto the Lord to Jerusalem,.... Even out of neighbouring nations, things w…
Versículo 24
21. In those days Hezekiah was sick,.... Of which sickness, and of his prayer, and of the sign given …
Versículo 25
22. But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him,.... Both in the deliveran…
Versículo 26
23. Notwithstanding, Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants…
Versículo 27
24. And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches,.... Increased by the spoil of the Assyrian camp, and the …
Versículo 28
25. Storehouses also for the increase of corn, and wine, and oil,.... The produce of his fields, vine…
Versículo 29
26. Moreover, he provided him cities,.... Where he had the above storehouses and stalls, and convenie…
Versículo 30
27. This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper water course of Gihon,.... Which Procopius Gazeus says …
Versículo 31
28. Howbeit, in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to inqui…
Versículo 32
29. Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness,.... His acts of piety and liberality:
Versículo 33
30. And Hezekiah slept with his fathers,.... Died, as they did: