(Job 24:1-25) Why is it that, seeing that the times of punishment (Eze 30:3; "time" in the same sense) are not hidden from the Almighty, they who know Him (His true worshippers, Job 18:21) do not see His days (of veng…
1Puesto que no son ocultos los tiempos al Todopoderoso, ¿Por qué los que le conocen no ven sus días?
2Traspasan los linderos, Roban los ganados, y los apacientan.
3Se llevan el asno de los huérfanos, Y toman en prenda el buey de la viuda.
4Hacen apartar del camino a los menesterosos, Y todos los pobres de la tierra se esconden.
5He aquí, como asnos monteses en el desierto, Salen a su obra madrugando para robar; El desierto es mantenimiento de sus hijos.
6En el campo siegan su pasto, Y los impíos vendimian la viña ajena.
7Al desnudo hacen dormir sin ropa, Sin tener cobertura contra el frío.
8Con las lluvias de los montes se mojan, Y abrazan las peñas por falta de abrigo.
9Quitan el pecho a los huérfanos, Y de sobre el pobre toman la prenda.
10Al desnudo hacen andar sin vestido, Y a los hambrientos quitan las gavillas.
11Dentro de sus paredes exprimen el aceite, Pisan los lagares, y mueren de sed.
12Desde la ciudad gimen los moribundos, Y claman las almas de los heridos de muerte, Pero Dios no atiende su oración.
13Ellos son los que, rebeldes a la luz, Nunca conocieron sus caminos, Ni estuvieron en sus veredas.
14A la luz se levanta el matador; mata al pobre y al necesitado, Y de noche es como ladrón.
15El ojo del adúltero está aguardando la noche, Diciendo: No me verá nadie; Y esconde su rostro.
16En las tinieblas minan las casas Que de día para sí señalaron; No conocen la luz.
17Porque la mañana es para todos ellos como sombra de muerte; Si son conocidos, terrores de sombra de muerte los toman.
18Huyen ligeros como corriente de aguas; Su porción es maldita en la tierra; No andarán por el camino de las viñas.
19La sequía y el calor arrebatan las aguas de la nieve; Así también el Seol a los pecadores.
20Los olvidará el seno materno; de ellos sentirán los gusanos dulzura; Nunca más habrá de ellos memoria, Y como un árbol los impíos serán quebrantados.
21A la mujer estéril, que no concebía, afligió, Y a la viuda nunca hizo bien.
22Pero a los fuertes adelantó con su poder; Una vez que se levante, ninguno está seguro de la vida.
23Él les da seguridad y confianza; Sus ojos están sobre los caminos de ellos.
24Fueron exaltados un poco, mas desaparecen, Y son abatidos como todos los demás; Serán encerrados, y cortados como cabezas de espigas.
25Y si no, ¿quién me desmentirá ahora, O reducirá a nada mis palabras?
JAMIESON-FAUSSET-BROWN BIBLE COMMENTARY
I
Versículo 2
I. Instances of the wicked doing the worst deeds with seeming impunity (Job 24:2-24).
Instances of the wicked doing the worst deeds with seeming impunity (Job 24:2-24).
Some--the wicked.
landmarks--boundaries between different pastures (Deu 19:14; Pro 22:28).
II
Versículo 3
II. pledge--alluding to Job 22:6. Others really do, and with impunity, that which Eliphaz falsely cha…
pledge--alluding to Job 22:6. Others really do, and with impunity, that which Eliphaz falsely charges the afflicted Job with.
III
Versículo 4
III. Literally, they push the poor out of their road in meeting them. Figuratively, they take advantag…
Literally, they push the poor out of their road in meeting them. Figuratively, they take advantage of them by force and injustice (alluding to the charge of Eliphaz, Job 22:8; Sa1 8:3).
poor--in spirit and in circumstances (Mat 5:3).
hide--from the injustice of their oppressors, who have robbed them of their all and driven them into unfrequented places (Job 20:19; Job 30:3-6; Pro 28:28).
IV
Versículo 5
IV. wild asses-- (Job 11:12). So Ishmael is called a "wild ass-man"; Hebrew (Gen 16:12). These Bedoui…
wild asses-- (Job 11:12). So Ishmael is called a "wild ass-man"; Hebrew (Gen 16:12). These Bedouin robbers, with the unbridled wildness of the ass of the desert, go forth thither. Robbery is their lawless "work." The desert, which yields no food to other men, yields food for the robber and his children by the plunder of caravans.
rising betimes--In the East travelling is begun very early, before the heat comes on.
V
Versículo 6
V. Like the wild asses (Job 24:5) they (these Bedouin robbers) reap (metaphorically) their various g…
Like the wild asses (Job 24:5) they (these Bedouin robbers) reap (metaphorically) their various grain (so the Hebrew for "corn" means). The wild ass does not let man pile his mixed provender up in a stable (Isa 30:24); so these robbers find their food in the open air, at one time in the desert (Job 24:5), at another in the fields.
the vintage of the wicked--Hebrew, "the wicked gather the vintage"; the vintage of robbery, not of honest industry. If we translate "belonging to the wicked," then it will imply that the wicked alone have vineyards, the "pious poor" (Job 24:4) have none. "Gather" in Hebrew, is "gather late." As the first clause refers to the early harvest of corn, so the second to the vintage late in autumn.
VI
Versículo 7
VI. UMBREIT understands it of the Bedouin robbers, who are quite regardless of the comforts of life, …
UMBREIT understands it of the Bedouin robbers, who are quite regardless of the comforts of life, "They pass the night naked, and uncovered," &c. But the allusion to Job 22:6, makes the English Version preferable (see on Job 24:10). Frost is not uncommon at night in those regions (Gen 31:40).
VII
Versículo 8
VII. They--the plundered travellers.
They--the plundered travellers.
embrace the rock--take refuge under it (Lam 4:5).
VIII
Versículo 9
VIII. from the breast--of the widowed mother. Kidnapping children for slaves. Here Job passes from wron…
from the breast--of the widowed mother. Kidnapping children for slaves. Here Job passes from wrongs in the desert to those done among the habitations of men.
pledge--namely, the garment of the poor debtor, as Job 24:10 shows.
IX
Versículo 10
IX. (See on Job 22:6). In Job 24:7 a like sin is alluded to: but there he implies open robbery of gar…
(See on Job 22:6). In Job 24:7 a like sin is alluded to: but there he implies open robbery of garments in the desert; here, the more refined robbery in civilized life, under the name of a "pledge." Having stripped the poor, they make them besides labor in their harvest-fields and do not allow them to satisfy their hunger with any of the very corn which they carry to the heap. Worse treatment than that of the ox, according to Deu 25:4. Translate: "they (the poor laborers) hungering carry the sheaves" [UMBREIT].
X
Versículo 11
X. Which--"They," the poor, "press the oil within their wall"; namely, not only in the open fields (…
Which--"They," the poor, "press the oil within their wall"; namely, not only in the open fields (Job 24:10), but also in the wall-enclosed vineyards and olive gardens of the oppressor (Isa 5:5). Yet they are not allowed to quench their "thirst" with the grapes and olives. Here, thirsty; Job 24:10, hungry.
XI
Versículo 12
XI. Men--rather, "mortals" (not the common Hebrew for "men"); so the Masoretic vowel points read as E…
Men--rather, "mortals" (not the common Hebrew for "men"); so the Masoretic vowel points read as English Version. But the vowel points are modern. The true reading is, "The dying," answering to "the wounded" in the next clause, so Syriac. Not merely in the country (Job 24:11), but also in the city there are oppressed sufferers, who cry for help in vain. "From out of the city"; that is, they long to get forth and be free outside of it (Exo 1:11; Job 2:23).
wounded--by the oppressor (Eze 30:24).
layeth not folly--takes no account of (by punishing) their sin ("folly" in Scripture; Job 1:22). This is the gist of the whole previous list of sins (Act 17:30). UMBREIT with Syriac reads by changing a vowel point, "Regards not their supplication."
XII
Versículo 13
XII. So far as to openly committed sins; now, those done in the dark. Translate: "There are those amon…
So far as to openly committed sins; now, those done in the dark. Translate: "There are those among them (the wicked) who rebel," &c.
light--both literal and figurative (Joh 3:19-20; Pro 2:13).
paths thereof--places where the light shines.
XIII
Versículo 14
XIII. with the light--at early dawn, while still dark, when the traveller in the East usually sets out,…
with the light--at early dawn, while still dark, when the traveller in the East usually sets out, and the poor laborer to his work; the murderous robber lies in wait then (Psa 10:8).
is as a thief--Thieves in the East steal while men sleep at night; robbers murder at early dawn. The same man who steals at night, when light dawns not only robs, but murders to escape detection.
XIV
Versículo 15
XIV. (Pro 7:9; Psa 10:11).
(Pro 7:9; Psa 10:11).
disguiseth--puts a veil on.
XV
Versículo 16
XV. dig through--Houses in the East are generally built of sun-dried mud bricks (so Mat 6:19). "Thiev…
dig through--Houses in the East are generally built of sun-dried mud bricks (so Mat 6:19). "Thieves break through," literally, "dig through" (Eze 12:7).
had marked--Rather, as in Job 9:7, "They shut themselves up" (in their houses); literally, "they seal up."
for themselves--for their own ends, namely, to escape detection.
know not--shun.
16
Versículo 17
16. They shrink from the "morning" light, as much as other men do from the blackest darkness ("the sh…
They shrink from the "morning" light, as much as other men do from the blackest darkness ("the shadow of death").
if one know--that is, recognize them. Rather, "They know well (are familiar with) the terrors of," &c. [UMBREIT]. Or, as MAURER, "They know the terrors of (this) darkness," namely, of morning, the light, which is as terrible to them as darkness ("the shadow of death") is to other men.
17
Versículo 18
17. In these verses Job quotes the opinions of his adversaries ironically; he quoted them so before (…
In these verses Job quotes the opinions of his adversaries ironically; he quoted them so before (Job 21:7-21). In Job 24:22-24, he states his own observation as the opposite. You say, "The sinner is swift, that is, swiftly passes away (as a thing floating) on the surface of the waters" (Ecc 11:1; Hos 10:7).
is cursed--by those who witness their "swift" destruction.
beholdeth not--"turneth not to"; figuratively, for He cannot enjoy his pleasant possessions (Job 20:17; Job 15:33).
the way of the vineyards--including his fields, fertile as vineyards; opposite to "the way of the desert."
18
Versículo 19
18. Arabian image; melted snow, as contrasted with the living fountain, quickly dries up in the sunbu…
Arabian image; melted snow, as contrasted with the living fountain, quickly dries up in the sunburnt sand, not leaving a trace behind (Job 6:16-18). The Hebrew is terse and elliptical to express the swift and utter destruction of the godless; (so) "the grave--they have sinned!"
19
Versículo 20
19. The womb--The very mother that bare him, and who is the last to "forget" the child that sucked he…
The womb--The very mother that bare him, and who is the last to "forget" the child that sucked her (Isa 49:15), shall dismiss him from her memory (Job 18:17; Pro 10:7). The worm shall suck, that is, "feed sweetly" on him as a delicate morsel (Job 21:33).
wickedness--that is, the wicked; abstract for concrete (as Job 5:16).
as a tree--utterly (Job 19:10); UMBREIT better, "as a staff." A broken staff is the emblem of irreparable ruin (Isa 14:5; Hos 4:12).
20
Versículo 21
20. The reason given by the friends why the sinner deserves such a fate.
The reason given by the friends why the sinner deserves such a fate.
barren--without sons, who might have protected her.
widow--without a husband to support her.
21
Versículo 22
21. Reply of Job to the opinion of the friends. Experience proves the contrary. Translate: "But He (G…
Reply of Job to the opinion of the friends. Experience proves the contrary. Translate: "But He (God) prolongeth the life of (literally, draweth out at length; Psa 36:10, Margin) the mighty with His (God's) power. He (the wicked) riseth up (from his sick bed) although he had given up hope of (literally, when he no longer believed in) life" (Deu 28:66).
22
Versículo 23
22. Literally, "He (God omitted, as often; Job 3:20; Ecc 9:9; reverentially) giveth to him (the wicke…
Literally, "He (God omitted, as often; Job 3:20; Ecc 9:9; reverentially) giveth to him (the wicked, to be) in safety, or security."
yet--Job means, How strange that God should so favor them, and yet have His eyes all the time open to their wicked ways (Pro 15:3; Psa 73:4)!
23
Versículo 24
23. Job repeats what he said (Job 21:13), that sinners die in exalted positions, not the painful and …
Job repeats what he said (Job 21:13), that sinners die in exalted positions, not the painful and lingering death we might expect, but a quick and easy death. Join "for a while" with "are gone," not as English Version. Translate: "A moment--and they are no more! They are brought low, as all (others) gather up their feet to die" (so the Hebrew of "are taken out of the way"). A natural death (Gen 49:33).
ears of corn--in a ripe and full age, not prematurely (Job 5:26).
24
Versículo 25
24. (So Job 9:24).
(So Job 9:24).
He tries to show Job's rashness (Job 23:3), by arguments borrowed from Eliphaz (Job 15:15, with which compare Job 11:17.
Next: Job Chapter 25
Antiguo Testamento
Job — Capítulo 24
(Job 24:1-25) Why is it that, seeing that the times of punishment (Eze 30:3; "time" in the same sense) are not hidden from the Almighty, they who know Him (His true worshippers, Job 18:21) do not see His days (of veng…
Texto — Reina-Valera 1960
1Puesto que no son ocultos los tiempos al Todopoderoso, ¿Por qué los que le conocen no ven sus días?
2Traspasan los linderos, Roban los ganados, y los apacientan.
3Se llevan el asno de los huérfanos, Y toman en prenda el buey de la viuda.
4Hacen apartar del camino a los menesterosos, Y todos los pobres de la tierra se esconden.
5He aquí, como asnos monteses en el desierto, Salen a su obra madrugando para robar; El desierto es mantenimiento de sus hijos.
6En el campo siegan su pasto, Y los impíos vendimian la viña ajena.
7Al desnudo hacen dormir sin ropa, Sin tener cobertura contra el frío.
8Con las lluvias de los montes se mojan, Y abrazan las peñas por falta de abrigo.
9Quitan el pecho a los huérfanos, Y de sobre el pobre toman la prenda.
10Al desnudo hacen andar sin vestido, Y a los hambrientos quitan las gavillas.
11Dentro de sus paredes exprimen el aceite, Pisan los lagares, y mueren de sed.
12Desde la ciudad gimen los moribundos, Y claman las almas de los heridos de muerte, Pero Dios no atiende su oración.
13Ellos son los que, rebeldes a la luz, Nunca conocieron sus caminos, Ni estuvieron en sus veredas.
14A la luz se levanta el matador; mata al pobre y al necesitado, Y de noche es como ladrón.
15El ojo del adúltero está aguardando la noche, Diciendo: No me verá nadie; Y esconde su rostro.
16En las tinieblas minan las casas Que de día para sí señalaron; No conocen la luz.
17Porque la mañana es para todos ellos como sombra de muerte; Si son conocidos, terrores de sombra de muerte los toman.
18Huyen ligeros como corriente de aguas; Su porción es maldita en la tierra; No andarán por el camino de las viñas.
19La sequía y el calor arrebatan las aguas de la nieve; Así también el Seol a los pecadores.
20Los olvidará el seno materno; de ellos sentirán los gusanos dulzura; Nunca más habrá de ellos memoria, Y como un árbol los impíos serán quebrantados.
21A la mujer estéril, que no concebía, afligió, Y a la viuda nunca hizo bien.
22Pero a los fuertes adelantó con su poder; Una vez que se levante, ninguno está seguro de la vida.
23Él les da seguridad y confianza; Sus ojos están sobre los caminos de ellos.
24Fueron exaltados un poco, mas desaparecen, Y son abatidos como todos los demás; Serán encerrados, y cortados como cabezas de espigas.
25Y si no, ¿quién me desmentirá ahora, O reducirá a nada mis palabras?
JAMIESON-FAUSSET-BROWN BIBLE COMMENTARY
Versículo 2
I. Instances of the wicked doing the worst deeds with seeming impunity (Job 24:2-24).
Versículo 3
II. pledge--alluding to Job 22:6. Others really do, and with impunity, that which Eliphaz falsely cha…
Versículo 4
III. Literally, they push the poor out of their road in meeting them. Figuratively, they take advantag…
Versículo 5
IV. wild asses-- (Job 11:12). So Ishmael is called a "wild ass-man"; Hebrew (Gen 16:12). These Bedoui…
Versículo 6
V. Like the wild asses (Job 24:5) they (these Bedouin robbers) reap (metaphorically) their various g…
Versículo 7
VI. UMBREIT understands it of the Bedouin robbers, who are quite regardless of the comforts of life, …
Versículo 8
VII. They--the plundered travellers.
Versículo 9
VIII. from the breast--of the widowed mother. Kidnapping children for slaves. Here Job passes from wron…
Versículo 10
IX. (See on Job 22:6). In Job 24:7 a like sin is alluded to: but there he implies open robbery of gar…
Versículo 11
X. Which--"They," the poor, "press the oil within their wall"; namely, not only in the open fields (…
Versículo 12
XI. Men--rather, "mortals" (not the common Hebrew for "men"); so the Masoretic vowel points read as E…
Versículo 13
XII. So far as to openly committed sins; now, those done in the dark. Translate: "There are those amon…
Versículo 14
XIII. with the light--at early dawn, while still dark, when the traveller in the East usually sets out,…
Versículo 15
XIV. (Pro 7:9; Psa 10:11).
Versículo 16
XV. dig through--Houses in the East are generally built of sun-dried mud bricks (so Mat 6:19). "Thiev…
Versículo 17
16. They shrink from the "morning" light, as much as other men do from the blackest darkness ("the sh…
Versículo 18
17. In these verses Job quotes the opinions of his adversaries ironically; he quoted them so before (…
Versículo 19
18. Arabian image; melted snow, as contrasted with the living fountain, quickly dries up in the sunbu…
Versículo 20
19. The womb--The very mother that bare him, and who is the last to "forget" the child that sucked he…
Versículo 21
20. The reason given by the friends why the sinner deserves such a fate.
Versículo 22
21. Reply of Job to the opinion of the friends. Experience proves the contrary. Translate: "But He (G…
Versículo 23
22. Literally, "He (God omitted, as often; Job 3:20; Ecc 9:9; reverentially) giveth to him (the wicke…
Versículo 24
23. Job repeats what he said (Job 21:13), that sinners die in exalted positions, not the painful and …
Versículo 25
24. (So Job 9:24).