ELEGY OVER THE FALL OF DAVID'S HOUSE. (Eze 19:1-14) princes of Israel--that is, Judah, whose "princes" alone were recognized by prophecy; those of the ten tribes were, in respect to the theocracy, usurpers.
1Y tú, levanta endecha sobre los príncipes de Israel.
2Dirás: ¡Cómo se echó entre los leones tu madre la leona! Entre los leoncillos crio sus cachorros,
3e hizo subir uno de sus cachorros; vino a ser leoncillo, y aprendió a arrebatar la presa, y a devorar hombres.
4Y las naciones oyeron de él; fue tomado en la trampa de ellas, y lo llevaron con grillos a la tierra de Egipto.
5Viendo ella que había esperado mucho tiempo, y que se perdía su esperanza, tomó otro de sus cachorros, y lo puso por leoncillo.
6Y él andaba entre los leones; se hizo leoncillo, aprendió a arrebatar la presa, devoró hombres.
7Saqueó fortalezas, y asoló ciudades; y la tierra fue desolada, y cuanto había en ella, al estruendo de sus rugidos.
8Arremetieron contra él las gentes de las provincias de alrededor, y extendieron sobre él su red, y en el foso fue apresado.
9Y lo pusieron en una jaula y lo llevaron con cadenas, y lo llevaron al rey de Babilonia; lo pusieron en las fortalezas, para que su voz no se oyese más sobre los montes de Israel.
10Tu madre fue como una vid en medio de la viña, plantada junto a las aguas, dando fruto y echando vástagos a causa de las muchas aguas.
11Y ella tuvo varas fuertes para cetros de reyes; y se elevó su estatura por encima entre las ramas, y fue vista por causa de su altura y la multitud de sus sarmientos.
12Pero fue arrancada con ira, derribada en tierra, y el viento solano secó su fruto; sus ramas fuertes fueron quebradas y se secaron; las consumió el fuego.
13Y ahora está plantada en el desierto, en tierra de sequedad y de aridez.
14Y ha salido fuego de la vara de sus ramas, que ha consumido su fruto, y no ha quedado en ella vara fuerte para cetro de rey. Endecha es esta, y de endecha servirá.
JAMIESON-FAUSSET-BROWN BIBLE COMMENTARY
I
Versículo 2
I. thy mother--the mother of Jehoiachin, the representative of David's line in exile with Ezekiel. T…
thy mother--the mother of Jehoiachin, the representative of David's line in exile with Ezekiel. The "mother" is Judea: "a lioness," as being fierce in catching prey (Eze 19:3), referring to her heathenish practices. Jerusalem was called Ariel (the lion of God) in a good sense (Isa 29:1); and Judah "a lion's whelp . . . a lion . . . an old lion" (Gen 49:9), to which, as also to Num 23:24; Num 24:9, this passage alludes.
nourished . . . among young lions--She herself had "lain" among lions, that is, had intercourse with the corruptions of the surrounding heathen and had brought up the royal young ones similarly: utterly degenerate from the stock of Abraham.
Lay down--or "couched," is appropriate to the lion, the Arab name of which means "the coucher."
II
Versículo 3
II. young lion--Jehoahaz, son of Josiah, carried captive from Riblah to Egypt by Pharaoh-necho (Kg2 2…
young lion--Jehoahaz, son of Josiah, carried captive from Riblah to Egypt by Pharaoh-necho (Kg2 23:33).
III
Versículo 4
III. The nations--Egypt, in the case of Jehoahaz, who probably provoked Pharaoh by trying to avenge th…
The nations--Egypt, in the case of Jehoahaz, who probably provoked Pharaoh by trying to avenge the death of his father by assailing the bordering cities of Egypt (Kg2 23:29-30).
in their pit--image from the pitfalls used for catching wild beasts (Jer 22:11-12).
chains--or hooks, which were fastened in the noses of wild beasts (see on Eze 19:9).
IV
Versículo 5
IV. saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost--that is, that her long-waited-for hope was disapp…
saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost--that is, that her long-waited-for hope was disappointed, Jehoahaz not being restored to her from Egypt.
she took another of her whelps--Jehoiakim, brother of Jehoahaz, who was placed on the throne by Pharaoh (Kg2 23:34), according to the wish of Judah.
V
Versículo 6
V. went up and down among the lions--imitated the recklessness and tyranny of the surrounding kings …
went up and down among the lions--imitated the recklessness and tyranny of the surrounding kings (Jer 22:13-17).
catch . . . prey--to do evil, gratifying his lusts by oppression (Kg2 23:37).
VI
Versículo 7
VI. knew . . . desolate palaces--that is, claimed as his own their palaces, which he then proceeded t…
knew . . . desolate palaces--that is, claimed as his own their palaces, which he then proceeded to "desolate." The Hebrew, literally "widows"; hence widowed palaces (Isa 13:22). VATABLUS (whom FAIRBAIRN follows) explains it, "He knew (carnally) the widows of those whom he devoured" (Eze 19:6). But thus the metaphor and the literal reality would be blended: the lion being represented as knowing widows. The reality, however, often elsewhere thus breaks through the veil.
fulness thereof--all that it contained; its inhabitants.
VII
Versículo 8
VII. the nations--the Chaldeans, Syrians, Moab, and Ammon (Kg2 24:2).
the nations--the Chaldeans, Syrians, Moab, and Ammon (Kg2 24:2).
VIII
Versículo 9
VIII. in chains-- (Ch2 36:6; Jer 22:18). Margin, "hooks"; perhaps referring to the hook often passed th…
in chains-- (Ch2 36:6; Jer 22:18). Margin, "hooks"; perhaps referring to the hook often passed through the nose of beasts; so, too, through that of captives, as seen in the Assyrian sculptures (see on Eze 19:4).
voice--that is, his roaring.
no more be heard upon the mountains--carrying on the metaphor of the lion, whose roaring on the mountains frightens all the other beasts. The insolence of the prince, not at all abated though his kingdom was impaired, was now to cease.
IX
Versículo 10
IX. A new metaphor taken from the vine, the chief of the fruit-bearing trees, as the lion is of the b…
A new metaphor taken from the vine, the chief of the fruit-bearing trees, as the lion is of the beasts of prey (see Eze 17:6).
in thy blood--"planted when thou wast in thy blood," that is, in thy very infancy; as in Eze 16:6, when thou hadst just come from the womb, and hadst not yet the blood washed from thee. The Jews from the first were planted in Canaan to take root there [CALVIN]. GROTIUS translates as the Margin, "in thy quietness," that is, in the period when Judah had not yet fallen into her present troubles. English Version is better. GLASSIUS explains it well, retaining the metaphor, which CALVIN'S explanation breaks, "in the blood of thy grapes," that is, in her full strength, as the red wine is the strength of the grape. Gen 49:11 is evidently alluded to.
many waters--the well-watered land of Canaan (Deu 8:7-9).
X
Versículo 11
X. strong rods--princes of the royal house of David. The vine shot forth her branches like so many s…
strong rods--princes of the royal house of David. The vine shot forth her branches like so many scepters, not creeping lowly on the ground like many vines, but trained aloft on a tree or wall. The mention of their former royal dignity, contrasting sadly with her present sunken state, would remind the Jews of their sins whereby they had incurred such judgments.
stature-- (Dan 4:11).
among the thick branches--that is, the central stock or trunk of the tree shot up highest "among its own branches" or offshoots, surrounding it. Emblematic of the numbers and resources of the people. HENGSTENBERG translates, "among the clouds." But Eze 31:3, Eze 31:10, Eze 31:14, supports English Version.
XI
Versículo 12
XI. plucked up--not gradually withered. The sudden upturning of the state was designed to awaken the …
plucked up--not gradually withered. The sudden upturning of the state was designed to awaken the Jews out of their torpor to see the hand of God in the national judgment.
east wind--(See on Eze 17:10).
XII
Versículo 13
XII. planted--that is, transplanted. Though already "dried up" in regard to the nation generally, the …
planted--that is, transplanted. Though already "dried up" in regard to the nation generally, the vine is said to be "transplanted" as regards God's mercy to the remnant in Babylon.
dry . . . ground--Chaldea was well-watered and fertile; but it is the condition of the captive people, not that of the land, which is referred to.
XIII
Versículo 14
XIII. fire . . . out of a rod of her branches--The Jews' disaster was to be ascribed, not so much to th…
fire . . . out of a rod of her branches--The Jews' disaster was to be ascribed, not so much to the Chaldeans as to themselves; the "fire out of the rod" is God's wrath kindled by the perjury of Zedekiah (Eze 17:18). "The anger of the Lord" against Judah is specified as the cause why Zedekiah was permitted to rebel against Babylon (Kg2 24:20; compare Jdg 9:15), thus bringing Nebuchadnezzar against Jerusalem.
no strong rod . . . sceptre to rule--No more kings of David's stock are now to rule the nation. Not at least until "the Lord shall send the rod of His strength ("Messiah," Psa 110:2; Isa 11:1) out of Zion," to reign first as a spiritual, then hereafter as a literal king.
is . . . and shall be for a lamentation--Part of the lamentation (that as to Jehoahaz and Jehoiakim) was matter of history as already accomplished; part (as to Zedekiah) was yet to be fulfilled; or, this prophecy both is a subject for lamentation, and shall be so to distant posterity.
Next: Ezekiel Chapter 20
Antiguo Testamento
Ezekiel — Capítulo 19
ELEGY OVER THE FALL OF DAVID'S HOUSE. (Eze 19:1-14) princes of Israel--that is, Judah, whose "princes" alone were recognized by prophecy; those of the ten tribes were, in respect to the theocracy, usurpers.
Texto — Reina-Valera 1960
1Y tú, levanta endecha sobre los príncipes de Israel.
2Dirás: ¡Cómo se echó entre los leones tu madre la leona! Entre los leoncillos crio sus cachorros,
3e hizo subir uno de sus cachorros; vino a ser leoncillo, y aprendió a arrebatar la presa, y a devorar hombres.
4Y las naciones oyeron de él; fue tomado en la trampa de ellas, y lo llevaron con grillos a la tierra de Egipto.
5Viendo ella que había esperado mucho tiempo, y que se perdía su esperanza, tomó otro de sus cachorros, y lo puso por leoncillo.
6Y él andaba entre los leones; se hizo leoncillo, aprendió a arrebatar la presa, devoró hombres.
7Saqueó fortalezas, y asoló ciudades; y la tierra fue desolada, y cuanto había en ella, al estruendo de sus rugidos.
8Arremetieron contra él las gentes de las provincias de alrededor, y extendieron sobre él su red, y en el foso fue apresado.
9Y lo pusieron en una jaula y lo llevaron con cadenas, y lo llevaron al rey de Babilonia; lo pusieron en las fortalezas, para que su voz no se oyese más sobre los montes de Israel.
10Tu madre fue como una vid en medio de la viña, plantada junto a las aguas, dando fruto y echando vástagos a causa de las muchas aguas.
11Y ella tuvo varas fuertes para cetros de reyes; y se elevó su estatura por encima entre las ramas, y fue vista por causa de su altura y la multitud de sus sarmientos.
12Pero fue arrancada con ira, derribada en tierra, y el viento solano secó su fruto; sus ramas fuertes fueron quebradas y se secaron; las consumió el fuego.
13Y ahora está plantada en el desierto, en tierra de sequedad y de aridez.
14Y ha salido fuego de la vara de sus ramas, que ha consumido su fruto, y no ha quedado en ella vara fuerte para cetro de rey. Endecha es esta, y de endecha servirá.
JAMIESON-FAUSSET-BROWN BIBLE COMMENTARY
Versículo 2
I. thy mother--the mother of Jehoiachin, the representative of David's line in exile with Ezekiel. T…
Versículo 3
II. young lion--Jehoahaz, son of Josiah, carried captive from Riblah to Egypt by Pharaoh-necho (Kg2 2…
Versículo 4
III. The nations--Egypt, in the case of Jehoahaz, who probably provoked Pharaoh by trying to avenge th…
Versículo 5
IV. saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost--that is, that her long-waited-for hope was disapp…
Versículo 6
V. went up and down among the lions--imitated the recklessness and tyranny of the surrounding kings …
Versículo 7
VI. knew . . . desolate palaces--that is, claimed as his own their palaces, which he then proceeded t…
Versículo 8
VII. the nations--the Chaldeans, Syrians, Moab, and Ammon (Kg2 24:2).
Versículo 9
VIII. in chains-- (Ch2 36:6; Jer 22:18). Margin, "hooks"; perhaps referring to the hook often passed th…
Versículo 10
IX. A new metaphor taken from the vine, the chief of the fruit-bearing trees, as the lion is of the b…
Versículo 11
X. strong rods--princes of the royal house of David. The vine shot forth her branches like so many s…
Versículo 12
XI. plucked up--not gradually withered. The sudden upturning of the state was designed to awaken the …
Versículo 13
XII. planted--that is, transplanted. Though already "dried up" in regard to the nation generally, the …
Versículo 14
XIII. fire . . . out of a rod of her branches--The Jews' disaster was to be ascribed, not so much to th…