Antiguo Testamento

2 Kings — Capítulo 16

Ahaz begins to reign, acts wickedly, and restores idolatry in Judea, Kg2 16:1-4. Rezin, king of Syria, besieges Jerusalem, but cannot take it; he takes Elath, and drives the Jews thence, Kg2 16:5, Kg2 16:6. Ahaz hires…

Versión

Texto — Reina-Valera 1960

1En el año diecisiete de Peka hijo de Remalías, comenzó a reinar Acaz hijo de Jotam rey de Judá.

2Cuando comenzó a reinar Acaz era de veinte años, y reinó en Jerusalén dieciséis años; y no hizo lo recto ante los ojos de Jehová su Dios, como David su padre.

3Antes anduvo en el camino de los reyes de Israel, y aun hizo pasar por fuego a su hijo, según las prácticas abominables de las naciones que Jehová echó de delante de los hijos de Israel.

4Asimismo sacrificó y quemó incienso en los lugares altos, y sobre los collados, y debajo de todo árbol frondoso.

5Entonces Rezín rey de Siria y Peka hijo de Remalías, rey de Israel, subieron a Jerusalén para hacer guerra y sitiar a Acaz; mas no pudieron tomarla.

6En aquel tiempo el rey de Edom recobró Elat para Edom, y echó de Elat a los hombres de Judá; y los de Edom vinieron a Elat y habitaron allí hasta hoy.

7Entonces Acaz envió embajadores a Tiglat-pileser rey de Asiria, diciendo: Yo soy tu siervo y tu hijo; sube, y defiéndeme de mano del rey de Siria, y de mano del rey de Israel, que se han levantado contra mí.

8Y tomando Acaz la plata y el oro que se halló en la casa de Jehová, y en los tesoros de la casa real, envió al rey de Asiria un presente.

9Y le atendió el rey de Asiria; pues subió el rey de Asiria contra Damasco, y la tomó, y llevó cautivos a los moradores a Kir, y mató a Rezín.

10Después fue el rey Acaz a encontrar a Tiglat-pileser rey de Asiria en Damasco; y cuando vio el rey Acaz el altar que estaba en Damasco, envió al sacerdote Urías el diseño y la descripción del altar, conforme a toda su hechura.

11Y el sacerdote Urías edificó el altar; conforme a todo lo que el rey Acaz había enviado de Damasco, así lo hizo el sacerdote Urías, entre tanto que el rey Acaz venía de Damasco.

12Y luego que el rey vino de Damasco, y vio el altar, se acercó el rey a él, y ofreció sacrificios en él;

13y encendió su holocausto y su ofrenda, y derramó sus libaciones, y esparció la sangre de sus sacrificios de paz junto al altar.

14E hizo acercar el altar de bronce que estaba delante de Jehová, en la parte delantera de la casa, entre el altar y el templo de Jehová, y lo puso al lado del altar hacia el norte.

15Y mandó el rey Acaz al sacerdote Urías, diciendo: En el gran altar encenderás el holocausto de la mañana y la ofrenda de la tarde, y el holocausto del rey y su ofrenda, y asimismo el holocausto de todo el pueblo de la tierra y su ofrenda y sus libaciones; y esparcirás sobre él toda la sangre del holocausto, y toda la sangre del sacrificio. El altar de bronce será mío para consultar en él.

16E hizo el sacerdote Urías conforme a todas las cosas que el rey Acaz le mandó.

17Y cortó el rey Acaz los tableros de las basas, y les quitó las fuentes; y quitó también el mar de sobre los bueyes de bronce que estaban debajo de él, y lo puso sobre el suelo de piedra.

18Asimismo el pórtico para los días de reposo, que habían edificado en la casa, y el pasadizo de afuera, el del rey, los quitó del templo de Jehová, por causa del rey de Asiria.

19Los demás hechos que puso por obra Acaz, ¿no están todos escritos en el libro de las crónicas de los reyes de Judá?

20Y durmió el rey Acaz con sus padres, y fue sepultado con ellos en la ciudad de David, y reinó en su lugar su hijo Ezequías.

ADAM CLARKE BIBLE COMMENTARY

Versículo 2

I. Twenty years old was Ahaz - Here is another considerable difficulty in the chronology. Ahaz was b…

Twenty years old was Ahaz - Here is another considerable difficulty in the chronology. Ahaz was but twenty years old when he began to reign, and he died after he had reigned sixteen years; consequently his whole age amounted only to thirty-six years. But Hezekiah his son was twenty-five years old when he began to reign; and if this were so, then Ahaz must have been the father of Hezekiah when he was but eleven years of age! Some think that the twenty years mentioned here respect the beginning of the reign of Jotham, father of Ahaz; so that the passage should be thus translated: Ahaz was twenty years of age when his father began to reign; and consequently he was fifty-two years old when he died, seeing Jotham reigned sixteen years: and therefore Hezekiah was born when his father was twenty-seven years of age. This however is a violent solution, and worthy of little credit. It is better to return to the text as it stands, and allow that Ahaz might be only eleven or twelve years old when he had Hezekiah: this is not at all impossible; as we know that the youth of both sexes in the eastern countries are marriageable at ten or twelve years of age, and are frequently betrothed when they are but nine. I know a woman, an East Indian, who had the second of her two first children when she was only fourteen years of age, and must have had the first when between eleven and twelve. I hold it therefore quite a possible case that Ahaz might have had a son born to him when he was but eleven or twelve years old.

Versículo 3

II. Made his son to pass through the fire - On this passage I beg leave to refer the reader to my not…

Made his son to pass through the fire - On this passage I beg leave to refer the reader to my notes on Lev 18:21; Lev 20:2, Lev 20:14, where the subject is considered at large.

Versículo 5

III. But could not overcome him - It is likely that this was the time when Isaiah was sent to console …

But could not overcome him - It is likely that this was the time when Isaiah was sent to console Ahaz; (see Isa 7:1); and predicted the death both of Rezin and Pekah, his enemies.

Versículo 6

IV. Recovered Elath to Syria - See the note on Kg2 14:22.

Recovered Elath to Syria - See the note on Kg2 14:22.

Versículo 7

V. I am thy servant and thy son - I will obey thee in all, and become tributary to thee; only help m…

I am thy servant and thy son - I will obey thee in all, and become tributary to thee; only help me against Syria and Israel.

Versículo 9

VI. The king of Assyria hearkened unto him - It is said, Ch2 28:20, that Tilgath-pilneser distressed …

The king of Assyria hearkened unto him - It is said, Ch2 28:20, that Tilgath-pilneser distressed him, but strengthened him not. Though he came against the Syrians, and took Damascus, and slew Rezin, yet he did not help Ahaz against the Philistines, nor did he lend him any forces to assist against Israel; and he distressed him by taking the royal treasures, and the treasures of the temple, and did him little service for so great a sacrifice. He helped him a little, but distressed him on the whole. It appears that, about this time, Pekah king of Israel nearly ruined Judea: it is said, Ch2 28:6, that he slew one hundred thousand valiant men in one day; and that he carried away captive to Samaria two hundred thousand women and children, and much spoil; but, at the instance of the prophet Oded, these were all sent back, fed and clothed, Ch2 28:8-16.

Versículo 10

VII. Ahaz went to Damascus - He had received so much help on the defeat of Rezin, that he went to Dama…

Ahaz went to Damascus - He had received so much help on the defeat of Rezin, that he went to Damascus to meet the king of Assyria, and render him thanks. Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion of the altar - This was some idolatrous altar, the shape and workmanship of which pleased Ahaz so well that he determined to have one like it at Jerusalem. For this he had no Divine authority, and the compliance of Urijah was both mean and sinful. That Ahaz did this for an idolatrous purpose, is evident from Ch2 28:21-25 : "For he sacrificed to the gods of Damascus; - and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, I will sacrifice to them, that they may help me. And he made high places to burn incense to other gods in every city of Judah."

Versículo 14

VIII. Put it on the north side - He seems to have intended to conform every thing in the Lord's house a…

Put it on the north side - He seems to have intended to conform every thing in the Lord's house as much as possible to the idolatrous temples which he saw at Damascus, and to model the Divine worship in the same way: in a word to honor and worship the gods of Syria, and not the God of heaven. All the alterations specified here were in contempt of the true God. Thus he provoked to anger the Lord God of his fathers, Ch2 28:25.

Versículo 18

IX. And the covert for the Sabbath - There are a great number of conjectures concerning this covert, …

And the covert for the Sabbath - There are a great number of conjectures concerning this covert, or, as it is in the Hebrew, the מוסך musach, of the Sabbath. As the word, and others derived from the same root, signify covering or booths, it is very likely that this means either a sort of canopy which was erected on the Sabbath days for the accommodation of the people who came to worship, and which Ahaz took away to discourage them from that worship; or a canopy under which the king and his family reposed themselves, and which he transported to some other place to accommodate the king of Assyria when he visited him. Jarchi supposes that it was a sort of covert way that the kings of Judah had to the temple, and Ahaz had it removed lest the king of Assyria, going by that way, and seeing the sacred vessels, should covet them. If that way had been open, he might have gone by it into the temple, and have seen the sacred vessels, and so have asked them from a man who was in no condition to refuse them, however unwilling he might be to give them up. The removing of this, whatever it was, whether throne or canopy, or covered way, cut off the communication between the king's house and the temple; and the king of Assyria would not attempt to go into that sacred place by that other passage to which the priests alone had access.

Versículo 20

X. Was buried with his fathers in the city of David - But it is expressly declared, Ch2 28:27, that …

Was buried with his fathers in the city of David - But it is expressly declared, Ch2 28:27, that he was not buried in the sepulchres of the kings of Israel; and this was undoubtedly intended as a mark of degradation. His reign was disastrous and impious; and it was disastrous because it was impious. He had been a scourge, not a blessing, to his people. He had not only made illegal alterations in the temple, and in the mode of worship prescribed by the true God, but he had polluted all the cities of Judah with idolatry, and brought ruin upon the nation. On the whole, a worse king than himself had not as yet sat on the Jewish throne; and yet he had many advantages: he had for counsellor one of the greatest men ever produced in the Jewish nation, Isaiah the prophet; and God condescended to interpose especially for him when grievously straitened by the kings of Israel and Syria, both of whom were cut off according to the prediction of this prophet. But he would not lay it to heart, and therefore the wrath of God fell heavily upon him, and upon the stiff-necked and rebellious people whom he governed. He had sufficient warning and was without excuse. He would sin, and therefore he must suffer.

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